Object Foundation框架第七课

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 08:16:05 发布

wumilan

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 08:16:05 发布

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分类专栏： IOS 文章标签：移动 objective-c NSDate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wumilan/article/details/39289057

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NSDate（时间类）和 NSDateFormatter（时间格式化）;

注意不是NSData（这个相当于java里面byte[]）,比如获取网络数据时需要用的

1）当前时间创建NSDate

NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];
NSLog(@"myDate = %@",myDate);

2）从现在开始的24小时

NSTimeInterval secondsPerDay = 24*60*60;
NSDate *tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:secondsPerDay];
NSLog(@"myDate = %@",tomorrow);

3）根据已有日期创建日期

NSTimeInterval secondsPerDay1 = 24*60*60;
 NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
 NSDate *yesterDay = [now addTimeInterval:-secondsPerDay1];
 NSLog(@"yesterDay = %@",yesterDay);

4）NSDate和NSDateFormatter

        //将时间字符串转化为NSDate
	NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
	[dateFormatter setDateFormat: @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"];
	//dateFormatter通过setTimeZone来设置正确的时区
	 
	[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:8]];
	 
	NSDate *date=[dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
	//将NSDate转化为字符串
	NSString *dateString=[dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

5）比较日期

        BOOL sameDate = [now isEqualToDate:yesterDay];
        NSLog(@"sameDate = %lu",sameDate);
        4.1//获取较早的日期
        NSDate *earlierDate = [yesterDay earlierDate:now];
        NSLog(@"earlierDate  = %@",earlierDate);
        4.2//较晚的日期
        NSDate *laterDate = [yesterDay laterDate:now];
        NSLog(@"laterDate  = %@",laterDate);
 
        //两个日期之间相隔多少秒
        NSTimeInterval secondsBetweenDates= [yesterDay timeIntervalSinceDate:now];
        NSLog(@"secondsBetweenDates=  %lf",secondsBetweenDates);
        //通过NSCALENDAR类来创建日期
        NSDateComponents *comp = [[NSDateComponentsalloc]init];
        [comp setMonth:06];
        [comp setDay:01];
        [comp setYear:2001];
        NSCalendar *myCal = [[NSCalendaralloc]initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
        NSDate *myDate1 = [myCal dateFromComponents:comp];
        NSLog(@"myDate1 = %@",myDate1);
 
        //从已有日期获取日期
        unsigned units  = NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSDayCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit;
        NSDateComponents *comp1 = [myCal components:units fromDate:now];
        NSInteger month = [comp1 month];
        NSInteger year = [comp1 year];
        NSInteger day = [comp1 day];
        //NSDateFormatter实现日期的输出
        NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatteralloc]init];
        [formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterFullStyle];//直接输出的话是机器码
        //或者是手动设置样式[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-mm-dd"];
        NSString *string = [formatter stringFromDate:now];

6)获取日期格式对象

<span style="font-size:12px;">- (NSDateFormatter *)dateFormatter {
if (dateFormatter == nil) {
dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterNoStyle];
}
return dateFormatter;
}
   </span><span style="font-size: 18px;"> </span>