Java Coding 10 - 求字符串长度，不允许使用length方法

通常遍历字符串，先通过length()方法得出长度，再通过charAt(index)访问对应下标的字符。不允许调用length()方法，求字符串长度，有啥方法呢。

思路：

1. lastIndex("")方法
   根据Javadoc，返回字符串中最后一个子串出现的起始位置。而最后一个空字符出现的位置就是字符串本身的长度，等同于this.length().

   public int lastIndexOf(String str)

2. toCharArray()遍历字符串

实现：
lastIndexOf("")

 public static int findLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod1(String str){
        return str.lastIndexOf("");
    }

toCharArray()

 public static int findLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod2(String str){
        int len = 0;
        for(char c : str.toCharArray()){
            len ++;
        }
        return  len;
    }

完整代码：

import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestFindLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod();
    }
    public static void TestFindLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod(){
        System.out.println("Please enter a string, input quit to exit:");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = in.nextLine();

        while (!str.equals("quit")){
            System.out.println("The length of the string is " + findLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod1(str));
//            System.out.println("The length of the string is " + findLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod2(str));
            System.out.println("Please enter a string again, input quit to exit:");
            str = in.nextLine();
        }
    }
    public static int findLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod1(String str){
        return str.lastIndexOf("");
    }
    
    public static int findLengthOfStringWithoutUsingLengthMethod2(String str){
        int len = 0;
        for(char c : str.toCharArray()){
            len ++;
        }
        return  len;
    }
}

结果：

Please enter a string, input quit to exit:
happy weekend!
The length of the string is 14
Please enter a string again, input quit to exit:
I love software testing
The length of the string is 23
Please enter a string again, input quit to exit:
quit

Process finished with exit code 0