REST Assured 16 - RequestSpecBuilder

REST Assured 系列汇总 之 REST Assured 16 - RequestSpecBuilder

开始RequestSpecBuilder的学习之前，请先参考：
RequestSpecification
RequestSpecification Call Http方法

RequestSpecBuilder类：
我们可以用RequestSpecBuilder来创建RequestSpecification。RequestSpecBuilder是Rest Assured的一个类，包含许多方法，设置cookie，headers，body，authentication，parameters，query parameters，path parameters，base path，bash URL，proxy等。这些构成一个Requestspecification，设置这些必要的信息，我们可以用build()方法来获取一个Requestspecification引用。

Requestspecification有助于重用specifications，相比直接用Requestspecification，RequestSpecBuilder的方法名更有意义一点。

import io.restassured.RestAssured;
import io.restassured.builder.RequestSpecBuilder;
import io.restassured.response.Response;
import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;
 
public class RequestSpecBuilderExample {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
		// Creating an object of RequestSpecBuilder
		RequestSpecBuilder reqBuilder = new RequestSpecBuilder();
		// Setting Base URI
		reqBuilder.setBaseUri("https://restful-booker.herokuapp.com");
		// Setting Base Path
		reqBuilder.setBasePath("/booking");
		// Getting RequestSpecification reference using builder() method
		RequestSpecification reqSpec = reqBuilder.build();
		
		// Usage in different styles
		// We can directly call http verbs on RequestSpecification
		Response res1= reqSpec.get();
		System.out.println(res1.asString());
		System.out.println("======================");
		
		// We can also pass RequestSpecification reference variable in overloaded given() method
		Response res2 = RestAssured.given(reqSpec).get();
		System.out.println(res2.asString());
		System.out.println("======================");
				
		// We can also pass RequestSpecification using spec() method
		Response res3 = RestAssured.given().spec(reqSpec).get();
		System.out.println(res3.asString());
 
	}
}

注意：上面第21行会有下面异常。这是Rest Assured已经存在的bug。可以注释到21，22行“Response res1= reqSpec.get();继续运行。