编写绑定的 Service服务

编写绑定的 Service服务

MainActivity

package annoy.service_test;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button button1, button2, button3;
    BindService.MyBinder binder;

    // 定义一个连接ServiceConnection对象
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            System.out.println("--Service Conneciton");
            // 获取Service的onBinder方法所返回的MyBinder对象
            binder = (BindService.MyBinder) iBinder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            System.out.println("--Service Disconnected--");
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 获取界面中的3个按钮
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

        // 创建启动Service的Intent
        final Intent intent = new Intent(this, BindService.class);

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                // 绑定指定Service
                bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 解除绑定
                unbindService(conn);
            }
        });

        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 获取并显示Service的Count值
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Service的count值为:" + binder.getCount(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

Service编写
BindService

package annoy.service_test;


import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class BindService extends Service 
{

    private int count = 0;
    private boolean quite = false;
    // 定义onBinder方法返回的对象
    private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();

    // 继承Binder来实现IBunder
    public class MyBinder extends Binder
    {
        public int getCount() 
        {
            return count;
        }
    }

    public BindService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
        System.out.println("Service is Binded");
        return binder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() 
    {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("Service is Create");

        // 启动一条线程
        new Thread() 
        {
            @Override
            public void run() 
            {
                while (!quite) {
                    try 
                    {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } 
                    catch (InterruptedException e) 
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("Service is Unbind");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        this.quite = true;
        System.out.println("Service is Destroyed");
    }
}