c++学习笔记(6)

[]和*号到底有什么不同和联系:

buf[i]  = buf[0+i] = *(p+i) = p[i]

站在c++编译器的角度，*p相当于我们程序员手工(显示)利用间接去赋值 去操作内存

[]只不过是编译器帮我们程序员做了一个*p的操作

字符串COPY_STR2函数

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"

int  copy_str2(char *from, char *to)
{
	int ret = 0;
	if (from == NULL || to == NULL)
	{
		ret = -1;
		printf("func copy_str2():%d,from == NULL || to == NULL", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	for (; *from != '\0'; from++, to++)
	{
		*to = *from;
	}
	*to = '\0';
}
void copy_str3(char *from, char *to)
{
	while (*from!='\0')
	{
		//*to = *from;
		//from++;
		//to++;
		*to++ = *from++; //后缀++的优先级高于*
	}
	*to = '\0';
}

void copy_str4(char *from, char *to)
{
	while ((*to++ = *from++) != '\0')
	{
	}

}
void main()
{
	int rv = 0;
	char from[100] = { 0 };
	char to[100] = { 0 };
	strcpy(from, "fromyourherat");
	copy_str2(from, to);
	if (rv != 0)
	{
		printf("fun copy_str2:%d", rv);
		return;
	}
	printf("%s\n", to);
	system("pause");
}