说完了AOP代理对象的创建,事务代理对象的创建,这文,讲讲AOP代理对象执行
回顾:
- 静态代理与JDK动态代理与CGLIB动态代理
- Spring中的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor的区别
- spring源码系列8:AOP源码解析之代理的创建
在静态代理与JDK动态代理与CGLIB动态代理这一节我们讲过:
- JDK动态代理会在内存中生成一个类名为
$Proxy0
形式的代理类, - 调用
$Proxy0
方法,内部调用父类Proxy.InvocationHandler.invoke方法
- JDK动态代理执行链:代理类方法–>InvocationHandler.invoke()–>目标方法
- CGLB动态代理会在内存生成一个类名为
UserNoInterface$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$b3361405
形式的代理类 - 调用
xxx$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$b3361405
代理类方法,内部调用MethodInterceptor.intercept()
- CGLB动态代理执行链: 代理类方法–>MethodInterceptor.intercept()–>目标方法
SpringAop是通过JDK动态代理或者CGLB动态代理实现的,他也会有如上特征。
- AOP的JDK动态代实现是通过把Advised封装到InvocationHandler中实现的
- AOP的CGLB动态实现是通过把Advised封装到MethodInterceptor中实现的。
注意: 此处的MethodInterceptor是CGLB中的。 区别于AOP联盟中的MethodInterceptor
下面逐个分析代理的执行。
AOP-JDK动态代理的执行
JDK动态代理执行:代理类方法–>InvocationHandler.invoke()–>目标方法
JdkDynamicAopProxy 是JDK动态代理的实现类。
JdkDynamicAopProxy本身是一个InvocationHandler,所以我们执行代理的某个方法时,会经过JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke方法然后去调用目标方法。
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation invocation;
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
try {
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
return equals(args[0]);
}
else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
return hashCode();
}
else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
}
else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
}
Object retVal;
//是否暴露代理对象,如果暴露就把当前代理对象放到AopContext上下文中,
//这样在本线程的其他地方也可以获取到代理对象了。
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
// in case it comes from a pool.
target = targetSource.getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
// Get the interception chain for this method.
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
// Massage return value if necessary.
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
// a reference to itself in another returned object.
retVal = proxy;
}
else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException(
"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
// Must have come from TargetSource.
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}
这里分为3种情况:
- equals & hashCode 调用的是JdkDynamicAopProxy的equals & hashcode方法
- DecoratingProxy 类& Advised接口的方法 都交由proy-config去执行,也就是this.advised
- 其他的方法,先获取增强器链,执行增强器,再去执行目标对象方法。
重点看看第三种情况:
- 通过advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass)获取增强器链chain
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cached == null) {
cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
this, method, targetClass);
this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
}
return cached;
}
这里也用了缓存设计,如果缓存中为null。则使用DefaultAdvisorChainFactory工厂类获取增强器链chain。
获取的原理: 遍历所有适用当前类的Advisor,通过AdvisorAdapterRegistry适配器,将Advisor的每一个Advice,适配成MethodInterceptor。
- 如果获取增强器链为空。 则使用反射执行目标对象方法。
- 如果增强器链不为空,则创建一个方法执行器MethodInvocation(此处创建的是ReflectiveMethodInvocation)封装增强链+目标方法。然后调用MethodInvocation.proceed()递归执行所有增强器Adivce,执行Advice.invoke()方法进行拦截处理,在链的尾部通过反射执行目标方法。
接下来,就是处理返回值。
至此:AOP-JDK动态代理的执行就完成。
调用方法–>动态代理.方法–>InvocationHandler.invoke–>MethodInvocation.proceed执行增强器链–>Adivce.invoke方法–>目标方法
AOP-CGLB动态代理的执行
CGLB动态代理执行:代理类方法–>MethodInterceptor.intercept()–>目标方法
CglibAopProxy是CGLB动态代理的实现类。
CglibAopProxy会创建一个DynamicAdvisedInterceptor来拦截目标方法的执行。DynamicAdvisedInterceptor
实现了MethodInterceptor
。当我们执行代理的某个方法时,会经过DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept()方法然后去调用目标方法。
我们看看这个方法
@Override
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
try {
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we
// "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...
target = getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
Object retVal;
// Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,
// no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.
if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.
// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know
// it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot
// swapping or fancy proxying.
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, argsToUse);
}
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
}
retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null) {
releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}
可以看出跟AOP-CGLB动态代理与AOP-JDK动态 有很多相似之处。
- 首先判断是否暴露代理。如果暴露,就把代理放到AopContext中,以便在其他地方也可以拿到
- 和JDK Proxy中是一样的,通过DefaultAdvisorChainFactory工厂类获取增强器链chain
- 增强器链isEmpty(),同时是public方法的话,使用反射执行目标方法(不拦截)
- 增强链不为空,则创建一个方法执行器MethodInvocation(此处创建的是CglibMethodInvocation)封装增强链+目标方法,执行MethodInvocation.proceed() 。 因为CglibMethodInvocation是ReflectiveMethodInvocation的子类,所以后面就跟JDKproxy的执行一样了。
- 最后就是处理返回值。
至此:AOP-CGLB动态代理的执行就完成。
调用方法–>动态代理类.方法–>MethodInterceptor.intercept方法–>MethodInvocation.proceed执行增强器链–>Adivce.invoke方法–>目标方法
总结
-
springaop是基于jdk动态代理与cglb动态代理。
-
springAop把拦截器封装成Advice,组成Advice链。封装到MethodInterceptor或者InvocationHandler中。当调用方法时,都会先调用代理类方法,经过增强器链的调用每个Adivce.invoke方法,执行目标方法。