Python——使用ElementTree解析AndroidManifest.xml文件

1. XML内容如下：

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8"  standalone = "no" ?> < manifest  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  package = "com.dongbao.wauoen.interappactivitytesting"  platformBuildVersionCode = "23"  platformBuildVersionName = "6.0-2704002" >      < uses-permission  android:name = "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />      < application  android:allowBackup = "true"  android:icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"  android:label = "@string/app_name"  android:supportsRtl = "true"  android:theme = "@style/AppTheme" >          < activity  android:exported = "true"  android:name = "com.dongbao.wauoen.interappactivitytesting.MainActivity" >              < intent-filter >                  < action  android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                  < category  android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >          < activity  android:enabled = "@bool/use_activity"  android:exported = "true"  android:icon = "@drawable/ic_chooser"  android:label = "@string/choose_file"  android:name = "com.ipaulpro.afilechooser.FileChooserActivity" />          < activity  android:exported = "true"  android:name = "com.dongbao.wauoen.interappactivitytesting.ExampleActivity"  android:permission = "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />      </ application > </ manifest >

2.解析过程：主要获取开放activity的信息，并保存到xml文件中

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from  ActivityInfo  import  ActivityInfo   try :      import  xml.etree.cElementTree as ET except  ImportError:      import  xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import  sys   # Manifest namespace namespace  =  '{http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android}' # Exported activities exported_activities  =  []     # XML analyze def  __xml_analyze__():      tree  =  ET.parse(r "./app/AndroidManifest.xml" )      root  =  tree.getroot()      # print tree.namespace      # 1.get package name      packagename  =  root.attrib[ "package" ]      # 2.get exported activity      application  =  root.find( "application" )      __get_exported_activities__(application, packagename)      for  activity  in  exported_activities:          print  activity.__get_name__(), activity.__get_package_name__(), activity.__get_permission__()      # 3.save result to xml file      __save_result_to_xml__()     # get exported activities def  __get_exported_activities__(application, packagename):      for  activity  in  application:          # 2.1 MainActivity name          if  __is_main_activity__(activity):              name  =  activity.attrib[namespace + 'name' ]              main_activtiy  =  ActivityInfo(name)              main_activtiy.__set_package_name__(packagename)              if  activity.find(namespace + 'permission' )  is  not  None :                  permission  =  activity.attrib[name + 'permission' ]                  main_activtiy.__set_permission__(permission)              exported_activities.append(main_activtiy)          else :              # 2.1 exported activities except mainactivtiy              exported  =  activity.attrib[namespace + 'exported' ]              if  exported:                  activity_name  =  activity.attrib[namespace + 'name' ]                  exported_activity  =  ActivityInfo(activity_name)                  exported_activity.__set_package_name__(packagename)                  permission  =  activity.attrib.get(namespace + 'permission' ,  None )                  if  permission  is  not  None :                      # permission = activity.attrib[name+'permission']                      # print permission                      exported_activity.__set_permission__(permission)                  exported_activities.append(exported_activity)     # save result to xml file def  __save_result_to_xml__():      tree  =  ET.ElementTree()      root  =  ET.Element( 'data' )      tree._setroot(root)      for  activity  in  exported_activities:          node  =  ET.Element( 'activity' )          node. set ( 'name' , activity.__get_name__())          node. set ( 'packagename' , activity.__get_package_name__())          root.append(node)          if  activity.__get_permission__()  is  not  None :              node. set ( 'permission' , activity.__get_permission__())      tree.write( "output.xml" )     # the activity is or not MainActivity def  __is_main_activity__(activity):      intent_filter  =  activity.find( "intent-filter" )      if  intent_filter  is  not  None :          action  =  intent_filter.find( 'action' )          category  =  intent_filter.find( 'category' )          if  action  is  not  None  and  category  is  not  None  \                  and  action.attrib[namespace  +  "name" ]  = =  'android.intent.action.MAIN' \                  and  category.attrib[namespace  +  "name" ]  = =  'android.intent.category.LAUNCHER' :              print  'this is main activity'              return  True      return  False     # main fun if  __name__  = =  "__main__" :      __xml_analyze__()

3.ActivityInfo 

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class  ActivityInfo:        def  __init__( self , name):          self .name  =  name          self .package_name  =  ''          self .permission  =  ''        def  __set_package_name__( self , package_name):          self .package_name  =  package_name        def  __get_package_name__( self ):          return  self .package_name        def  __set_name__( self , name):          self .name  =  name        def  __get_name__( self ):          return  self .name        def  __set_permission__( self , permission):          self .permission  =  permission        def  __get_permission__( self ):          return  self .permission

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