Java中Java生成mdb文件工具类

package com.util;

/**
 * Java生成mdb文件[MS Access文件]
 * 1. 在ClassPath下存一个空的blank.mdb. (也就是在你的项目中包含一个空白的.mdb文件) 
 * 2. 将项目中的blank.mdb另存到新的路径. (可能是用户选择要导出mdb文件的保存路径) 
 * 3. 将.mdb作为数据源, 用JDBC ODBC添加数据. 注: jdbc-odbc 在jre中是有的jre/lib/rt.jar. 也就是不需要引入额外的jar包. 
   注:步骤3中, 你可以执行CREATE Table的SQL语句. 
   如果你已经知道了DB的SCHEMA, 那更简单了, 你直接在你的项目中包含一个带有SCHEMA的空的.mdb文件, 这样在步骤3的时候, 不需要再做表结构的创建, 只需要做数据插入即可. 
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class AccessUtil {
 
 private String softPath;
 private String softAccessPath;
 
 private Connection connection;

 private Statement statement;

 // 空白mdb文件路径. 直接保存在src/cn/iwoo/dataexport/common/下.
 private final String blankMdbFilePath = "com/util/";

 // 空白mdb文件名
 private final String blankMdbFileName = "blank.mdb";

 // 需要保存到的新的mdb文件路径和名
 //private String savedMdbFilePathAndName = defaultSavedMdbFilePath + defaultSavedMdbFileName;
 private String savedMdbFilePathAndName = softAccessPath + defaultSavedMdbFileName;

 // 新mdb文件路径
 public static final String defaultSavedMdbFilePath = "C://access//";
 

 // 新mdb文件名
 public static final String defaultSavedMdbFileName = "database.mdb";

 // mdb文件后缀
 public static final String defaultSavedMdbFileExtension = ".mdb";

 // 标准的单例模式
 private static AccessUtil instance = new AccessUtil();

 private AccessUtil() {
 }

 public static AccessUtil getInstance() {
  return instance;
 }

 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 设置待保存的新的mdb文件路径和名
  * </p>
  */
 public void setSavedFilePathAndName(String newFilePathAndName) {
  this.savedMdbFilePathAndName = newFilePathAndName;
 }

 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 删除已经存在的mdb文件
  * </p>
  */
 public void deleteOldMdbFile() throws Exception {
  File oldTargetFile = new File(savedMdbFilePathAndName);
  if (oldTargetFile.exists()) {
   oldTargetFile.delete();
  }
 }

 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 将空白mdb文件拷贝到特定目录
  * </p>
  */
 public void copyBlankMdbFile(String savePath, String fileName) throws Exception {
  InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
    blankMdbFilePath + blankMdbFileName);
  //OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savedMdbFilePathAndName);
  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savePath + fileName);
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int numRead;
  while ((numRead = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
   out.write(buffer, 0, numRead);
  }
  is.close();
  out.close();
 }

 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 将空白mdb文件拷贝到特定目录   http://www.javalearns.com/
  * </p>
  */
 public void copyBlankMdbFile() throws Exception {
  InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
    blankMdbFilePath + blankMdbFileName);
  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(savedMdbFilePathAndName);
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int numRead;
  while ((numRead = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
   out.write(buffer, 0, numRead);
  }
  is.close();
  out.close();
 }
 
 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 打开对mdb文件的jdbc-odbc连接
  * </p>
  */
 public void connetAccessDB(String path, String fileName) throws Exception {
  String savedMdbFilePathAndName = path + fileName;
  Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
  String database = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="
    + savedMdbFilePathAndName.trim()
    + ";DriverID=22;READONLY=true}";
  connection = DriverManager.getConnection(database, "", "");
  statement = connection.createStatement();
 }
 
 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 打开对mdb文件的jdbc-odbc连接
  * </p>
  */
 public void connetAccessDB() throws Exception {
  Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
  String database = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="
    + savedMdbFilePathAndName.trim()
    + ";DriverID=22;READONLY=true}";
  connection = DriverManager.getConnection(database, "", "");
  statement = connection.createStatement();
 }

 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 执行特定sql语句  http://www.javalearns.com/
  * </p>
  */
 public void executeSql(String sql) throws Exception {
  statement.execute(sql);
 }

 /**
  * <p>
  * Description: 关闭连接
  * </p>
  */
 public void closeConnection() throws Exception {
  if(statement != null)
   statement.close();
  
  if(connection != null)
   connection.close();
 }

 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  AccessUtil au = AccessUtil.getInstance();
  //String sql = "Create Table main ( ID integer, title string, image_ID integer,href_ID integer,text_ID integer,audio_ID integer,dv_ID integer ); ";
  //String sql = "create table Archives_tbl (LLR MEMO,LLRQ MEMO,QZH MEMO,MLH MEMO,AJH MEMO,DH MEMO,BGJH MEMO,FLJH MEMO,MJ MEMO,AJBT MEMO,ND MEMO,DW MEMO,JS MEMO,YC MEMO,BGQX MEMO,QSRQ MEMO,JZRQ MEMO,BZ MEMO);";
  String sql1 = "create table Archives_tbl (QZH MEMO,MLH MEMO,AJH MEMO,DH MEMO,BGJH MEMO,FLJH MEMO,MJ MEMO,AJBT MEMO,ND MEMO,DW MEMO,JS MEMO,YS MEMO,BGQX MEMO,QSRQ MEMO,JZRQ MEMO,BZ MEMO);";
  String sql2 = "create table Files_tb1 (SXH MEMO,WH MEMO,TM MEMO,ZRZ MEMO,ZTC MEMO,RQ MEMO,YC MEMO,YS MEMO,MJ MEMO,LDPSR MEMO,GB MEMO,QTZT MEMO,BZ MEMO,DH MEMO,Vpath MEMO);"; 
      
  try {
   au.copyBlankMdbFile();
   au.connetAccessDB();
   au.executeSql(sql1);
   au.executeSql(sql2);
   au.closeConnection();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public void setSoftPath(String softPath) {
  this.softPath = softPath;
 }

 public void setSoftAccessPath(String softAccessPath) {
  this.softAccessPath = softAccessPath;
 }

}

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