jsp文件上传与下载实例代码

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文件上传

复制代码 代码如下:

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SmartUpload myupload = new SmartUpload();
ServletConfig config = getServletConfig();
myupload.initialize(config,req,resp);
resp.setContentType("text/html");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println("<h2>处理上传的文件</h2>");
out.println("<hr>");

try {
myupload.setMaxFileSize(1024*1024);
myupload.setTotalMaxFileSize(5*1024*1024);

myupload.setAllowedFilesList("doc,txt,jpg,gif");
myupload.setDeniedFilesList("exe,bat,jsp,htm,html");
myupload.upload();//上传文件,此项是必须的
int count = myupload.getFiles().getCount();
Request myRequest = myupload.getRequest();
String rndFilename,fileExtName,fileName,filePathName;
Date dt = null;
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
//一一提取上传文件信息,同时可保持文件
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
File file = myupload.getFiles().getFile(i);
if(file.isMissing())
continue;
fileName = new String(file.getFileName().getBytes(),"utf-8");//获取文件名
filePathName = new String(file.getFilePathName().getBytes(),"utf-8");
fileExtName = file.getFileExt();
dt = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
Thread.sleep(100);
rndFilename = fmt.format(dt)+i+"."+fileExtName;
out.println("第"+(i+1)+"个文件的文件信息:<br>");
out.println(" 文件名为:"+fileName+"<br>");
out.println(" 文件扩展名为:"+fileExtName+"<br>");
out.println(" 文件全名:"+filePathName+"<br>");
out.println(" 文件大小:"+file.getSize()/1024+"kb<br>");
//创建文件保存位置
ServletContext context = req.getServletContext();
String savePath = context.getRealPath("/upload/");
java.io.File folder = new java.io.File(savePath);
if(!folder.exists()){
folder.mkdirs();
}
out.println(" 文件保存路径:"+savePath);
file.saveAs(savePath+"/"+rndFilename,SmartUpload.SAVE_PHYSICAL);
}

} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("文件上传失败!!!!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.flush();
out.close();

}
}

复制代码 代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.jspsmart.upload.*" %>
<%
//设定请求编码方式,否则遇到中文就会乱码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上传文件实例</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#number").change(function(){
var number = $("#number").attr("value");
$("#files").html("");
for(var i = 0; i < number; i++){
$("#files").append("<input type='file' name='file''"+i+"'><br/>");
}
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>上传文件实例</h2>
请选择上传文件数量:
<select id="number">
<option value="1" selected="selected">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
</select>
<form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div id="files"></div>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

文件下载
复制代码 代码如下:

<%
response.setContentType("application/x-download");//设置为下载application/x-download
String filedownload = "/要下载的文件名";//即将下载的文件的相对路径
String filedisplay = "最终要显示给用户的保存文件名";//下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
String filenamedisplay = URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay,"UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filedisplay);
try
{
RequestDispatcher dis = application.getRequestDispatcher(filedownload);
if(dis!= null)
{
dis.forward(request,response);
}
response.flushBuffer();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
}

%> 

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commons-fileupload-1.2.1实现文件上传 需导入commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和 commons-io-1.3.2.jar upload2.jsp <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>文件上传</title> </head> <body> <form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" size="30" name="file01" /> <br /> <input type="file" size="30" name="file02" /> <br /> <input name="up" type="submit" value="上传" /> </form> </body> FileUploadServlet.java import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { final long MAX_SIZE = 300 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大值 // 允许上传的文件格式的列表 final String[] allowedExt = new String[] { "jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "txt", "doc", "mp3", "wma", "m4a", "rar", "zip" }; response.setContentType("text/html"); // 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 统一编码,处理出现乱码问题 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory(); dfif.setSizeThreshold(4096);// 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘 dfif.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath("/") + "ImagesUploadTemp"));// 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的ImagesUploadTemp目录 // 用以上工厂实例化上传组件 ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif); // 设置最大上传大小 sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // 从request得到所有上传域的列表 List fileList = null; try { fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request); } catch (FileUploadException e) {// 处理文件尺寸过大异常 if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException) { out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_SIZE + "字节<p />"); out .println("<a href=\"upload2.jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>"); return; } e.printStackTrace(); } // 没有文件上传 if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0) { out.println("请选择上传文件<p />"); out.println("<a href=\"upload2.jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>"); return; } // 得到所有上传的文件 Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator(); // 循环处理所有文件 while (fileItr.hasNext()) { FileItem fileItem = null; String path = null; long size = 0; // 得到当前文件 fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next(); // 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等) if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField()) { continue; } // 得到文件的完整路径 path = fileItem.getName(); // 得到文件的大小 size = fileItem.getSize(); if ("".equals(path) || size == 0) { out.println("请选择上传文件<p />"); out .println("<a href=\"upload2.jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>"); return; } // 得到去除路径的文件名 String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1); System.out.println(t_name); // 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名) String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); // 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型 int allowFlag = 0; int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length; for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) { if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext)) break; } if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) { out.println("请上传以下类型的文件<p />"); for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) out.println("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag] + " "); out .println("<p /><a href=\"upload2.jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>"); return; } long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名 String prefix = String.valueOf(now); // 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的ImagesUploaded目录下 String u_name = request.getRealPath("/") + "ImagesUploaded/" + prefix + "." + t_ext; //String filename = prefix + "." + t_ext; //根据原文件名保存文件 String filename=t_name; try { // 保存文件到C:\\upload目录下 fileItem.write(new File("D:\\upload\\" + filename)); System.out.println(filename); out.println("文件上传成功. 已保存为: " + t_name + " 文件大小: " + size + "字节<p />"); out .println("<a href=\"upload2.jsp\" target=\"_top\">继续上传</a>"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } } </html>
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