ActiveMQ 之 Topic Persistence

1、创建connection，为connection设置clientId，当使用Durable Subscription方式时，你必须在建立connection的时候设置ClientID。对于每一个生产者或者消费者来说，其clientID必须唯一。

ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(userName, password,brokerURL); connectionFactory.setUseAsyncSend(true); Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection()； String clientID = ""; connection.setClientID(clientID);  

2、创建生产者时，需要指定DeliveryMode为PERSISTENT。

Destination destination = session.createTopic(topic); MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination); producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);

3、需使用createDurableSubscriber创建消费者。

Topic topic= session.createTopic(topicName); MessageConsumer consumer = session.createDurableSubscriber(destination, name); 

4、activemq.xml配置：

使用persistent="true"开启持久化功能。
使用persistenceAdapter定制序列化方式，默认方式为：

<persistenceAdapter> <amqPersistenceAdapter syncOnWrite="false" directory="${activemq.base}/data" maxFileLength="20 mb"/> </persistenceAdapter>

也可以使用jdbcPersistenceAdapter，其中mysql-ds为数据源定义。

<persistenceAdapter> <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/> </persistenceAdapter>

mysql-ds的定义如下：

<bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> <property name="maxActive" value="200"/> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/> </bean> 

当然，Activemq支持多种数据源。

 

Activemq的参考配置文件如下：

<!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- START SNIPPET: example --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd"> <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>file:///${activemq.base}/conf/credentials.properties</value> </property> </bean> <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" useJmx="true" persistent="true"> <!-- Destination specific policies using destination names or wildcards --> <destinationPolicy> <policyMap> <policyEntries> <policyEntry queue=">" memoryLimit="10mb"/> <policyEntry topic=">" memoryLimit="10mb"> <!-- you can add other policies too such as these <dispatchPolicy> <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/> </dispatchPolicy> <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy> <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/> </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy> --> </policyEntry> </policyEntries> </policyMap> </destinationPolicy> <!-- Use the following to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in JMX --> <managementContext> <managementContext createConnector="true"/> </managementContext> <!-- The store and forward broker networks ActiveMQ will listen to --> <networkConnectors> <!-- by default just auto discover the other brokers <networkConnector name="default-nc" uri="multicast://default"/>--> <!-- Example of a static configuration: <networkConnector name="host1 and host2" uri="static://(tcp://host1:61616,tcp://host2:61616)"/> --> </networkConnectors> <!-- <persistenceAdapter> <amqPersistenceAdapter syncOnWrite="false" directory="${activemq.base}/data" maxFileLength="20 mb"/> </persistenceAdapter>--> <!-- Use the following if you wish to configure the journal with JDBC --> <!-- <persistenceAdapter> <journaledJDBC dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data/temp" /> </persistenceAdapter>--> <!-- Or if you want to use pure JDBC without a journal --> <!-- --> <persistenceAdapter> <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/> </persistenceAdapter> <sslContext> <sslContext keyStore="file:${activemq.base}/conf/broker.ks" keyStorePassword="password" trustStore="file:${activemq.base}/conf/broker.ts" trustStorePassword="password"/> </sslContext> <!-- The maximum about of space the broker will use before slowing down producers --> <systemUsage> <systemUsage> <memoryUsage> <memoryUsage limit="20 mb"/> </memoryUsage> <storeUsage> <storeUsage limit="1 gb" name="foo"/> </storeUsage> <tempUsage> <tempUsage limit="100 mb"/> </tempUsage> </systemUsage> </systemUsage> <!-- The transport connectors ActiveMQ will listen to --> <transportConnectors> <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://localhost:61616" /> <transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://localhost:61617"/> <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://localhost:61613"/> <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://localhost:61222"/> </transportConnectors> </broker> <!-- ** Lets deploy some Enterprise Integration Patterns inside the ActiveMQ Message Broker ** For more details see ** ** http://activemq.apache.org/enterprise-integration-patterns.html --> <camelContext id="camel" xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring"> <!-- You can use a <package> element for each root package to search for Java routes --> <package>org.foo.bar</package> <!-- You can use Spring XML syntax to define the routes here using the <route> element --> <route> <from uri="activemq:example.A"/> <to uri="activemq:example.B"/> </route> </camelContext> <!-- ** Lets configure some Camel endpoints ** ** http://activemq.apache.org/camel/components.html --> <!-- configure the camel activemq component to use the current broker --> <bean id="activemq" class="org.apache.activemq.camel.component.ActiveMQComponent" > <property name="connectionFactory"> <bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL" value="vm://localhost?create=false&waitForStart=10000" /> <property name="userName" value="${activemq.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${activemq.password}"/> </bean> </property> </bean> <!-- Uncomment to create a command agent to respond to message based admin commands on the ActiveMQ.Agent topic --> <!-- <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerUrl="vm://localhost" username="${activemq.username}" password="${activemq.password}"/> --> <!-- An embedded servlet engine for serving up the Admin console --> <jetty xmlns="http://mortbay.com/schemas/jetty/1.0"> <connectors> <nioConnector port="8161"/> </connectors> <handlers> <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true"/> <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true"/> <webAppContext contextPath="/fileserver" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/fileserver" logUrlOnStart="true"/> </handlers> </jetty> <!-- This xbean configuration file supports all the standard spring xml configuration options --> <!-- Postgres DataSource Sample Setup --> <!-- <bean id="postgres-ds" class="org.postgresql.ds.PGPoolingDataSource"> <property name="serverName" value="localhost"/> <property name="databaseName" value="activemq"/> <property name="portNumber" value="0"/> <property name="user" value="activemq"/> <property name="password" value="activemq"/> <property name="dataSourceName" value="postgres"/> <property name="initialConnections" value="1"/> <property name="maxConnections" value="10"/> </bean> --> <!-- MySql DataSource Sample Setup --> <!-- --> <bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> <property name="maxActive" value="200"/> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/> </bean> <!-- Oracle DataSource Sample Setup --> <!-- <bean id="oracle-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:AMQDB"/> <property name="username" value="scott"/> <property name="password" value="tiger"/> <property name="maxActive" value="200"/> <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/> </bean> --> <!-- Embedded Derby DataSource Sample Setup --> <!-- <bean id="derby-ds" class="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDataSource"> <property name="databaseName" value="derbydb"/> <property name="createDatabase" value="create"/> </bean> --> </beans> <!-- END SNIPPET: example -->