12-3

模块的使用

• 模块是python组织代码的基本方式

• 一个python脚本可以单独运行，也可以导入到另一个脚本中运行，当脚本被导入运行时，我们称其为模块

• 所有的.py文件都可以作为一个模块导入

• 编写统计字符，单词，行数

#!/bin/python

def wordCount(s):
    chars = len(s)
    words = len(s.split())
    lines = len(s.split('\n'))
    print(chars,words,lines)

with open('passwd','r') as fd:
    wordCount(fd.read())

[root@localhost studypy]# python3 12-3.py 
978 40 21

• 导入这个模块

[root@localhost studypy]# vim 12-3-1.py
#!/bin/python

import word

[root@localhost studypy]# python3 !$
python3 12-3-1.py
978 40 21

• 优化模块

#!/bin/python

def wordCount(s):
    chars = len(s)
    words = len(s.split())
    lines = len(s.split('\n'))
    print(chars,words,lines)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    with open('passwd','r') as fd:
        wordCount(fd.read())

[root@localhost studypy]# python3 12-3-1.py
18 3 2

• ipython的调用方法

In [1]: from studypy import word

In [2]: word.wordCount('abc')
3 1 1

In [3]: from studypy.word import wordCount

In [4]: wordCount('abc')
3 1 1