有关蓝牙Ble连接的一些开发探讨

最近在做手机连接蓝牙血压计、血氧仪和血糖仪的开发，一般这样在设备端是不做任何操作的，只需在手机客户端发送指令达到数据传输。

一、蓝牙的连接
1.首先得判断手机是否支持蓝牙或者打开蓝牙吧，代码如下：

private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt;
private List<BluetoothGattService> mGattServiceList;
……………………

BluetoothManager manager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService("bluetooth");
mBluetoothAdapter = manager.getAdapter();

 //判断蓝牙是否可用与是否打开了蓝牙     
if(mBluetoothAdapter == null || !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
    tv_status.setText("please open your bluetooth first");
    showOpenBtDialog(); //选择打开蓝牙对话框
}

2.打开系统蓝牙设置

/**
 * 打开蓝牙对话框
 */
private void showOpenBtDialog() {

    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
        .setMessage("please open your bluetooth")
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        dialog.cancel();
        Intent intent = new Inteny(Settings.ACTION_BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS);
        startActivity(intent);
        }

    }).show();
}

3.开启蓝牙后，启动扫描

/**
 * 开始扫描
 */
private void startScan() {
    if(!isScanning && !ifSucc && mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
        tv_status.setText("Scanning...");
        mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
        isScanning = true;
    }
}

/**
 * 结束扫描
 */
private void stopScan() {
    if(mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
        mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
        isScanning = false;
    }
}

/**
 * 扫描设备回调
 */
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {

    @Override
    public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int paramAnonymousInt, byte[] paramAnonymousArrayOfByte) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.i("wsjInfo", "device name= " + device.getName());
                if(device.getName() != null && device.getName().equals("MEDXING-BGM")) { //我这里的设备名称是这个
                    stopScan(); //找到设备停止扫描
                    mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(BloodSugarActivity.this, false, mBluetoothGattCallback);
                        tv_status.setText("Connecting...");
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    };

4.蓝牙连接成功后，回调这个最重要了。

    /**
     * 蓝牙中央回调
     */
    private BluetoothGattCallback mBluetoothGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {

        @Override //接发数据
        public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
//          Log.e("onCharacteristicChanged", "onDataChanged");

            //获取到蓝牙设备发送的字节数组数据过来
            byte[] res = characteristic.getValue(); 
            for(int i=0; i < res.length; i++) {
                Log.e("wsjInfo", "byte[" + i + "]=" + res[i]);
            }

            //具体的处理就看设备通讯协议
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            msg.what = WHAT_DATACHANGED;
            msg.obj = res;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }

        @Override //连接状态改变
        public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
//          Log.e("onConnectionStateChange", "st