The Sweat Shop
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 90 Accepted Submission(s): 28
Problem Description
Many people spend thier lives in sweat shop in China. The boss of one of the famous sweat shop, GXX, is considering about the employment plan of her company.
He already knows that in the next N days, how many worker are needed for this day's work, a[i]. In additional, he will spend x yuan on recruit a worker, y yuan on fire a worker. If a worker spend a day on work in his company, GXX must pay z yuan for the wages per day.
GXX has no work before the first day and he decide to fire all the workers after these N days. Now comes to the question, how much he will pay on the employment plan in minimum.
He already knows that in the next N days, how many worker are needed for this day's work, a[i]. In additional, he will spend x yuan on recruit a worker, y yuan on fire a worker. If a worker spend a day on work in his company, GXX must pay z yuan for the wages per day.
GXX has no work before the first day and he decide to fire all the workers after these N days. Now comes to the question, how much he will pay on the employment plan in minimum.
Input
The first line contains only one integer T, denoting the number of test cases.
For each test cases, the first line contains only one integer N, denoting the number of days. (1 <= N <= 100000)
The next line contains three integers, x, y and z, denoting the amount of spend on recruit, fire a worker, and the daily salary of a worker. (1 <= x,y,z <= 100000)
The third line contains N integers, a[i], denoting the minimum number of workers needed for the i-th day. (1 <= a[i] <= 100000)
For each test cases, the first line contains only one integer N, denoting the number of days. (1 <= N <= 100000)
The next line contains three integers, x, y and z, denoting the amount of spend on recruit, fire a worker, and the daily salary of a worker. (1 <= x,y,z <= 100000)
The third line contains N integers, a[i], denoting the minimum number of workers needed for the i-th day. (1 <= a[i] <= 100000)
Output
For each test cases, output a single number denoting the minimum amount GXX should spend on employment plan.
Sample Input
1 3 10 10 1 2 1 2
Sample Output
46
思路: 单调不增栈中存的是满足i-1天的可能人数,相当于一个优化。第i天时,只用遍历栈中比a[i]小的和第一个比a[i]大的即可,不需要雇佣更多的人。
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
typedef __int64 ll;
using namespace std;
ll a[100009];
ll q[100009];
ll dp[100009];
int main()
{
int T,n;
ll x,y,z;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d",&x,&y,&z);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
int t=0;
q[t]=0;
a[0]=0;
dp[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dp[i]=1ll<<60;
while(t>=0 && a[i]>a[q[t]])
{
ll tmp=dp[q[t]]+a[q[t]]*z*(i-q[t]);
tmp+=(a[i]-a[q[t]])*(x+z);
dp[i]=min(dp[i],tmp);
t--;
}
if(t>=0)//处理第一个比当前大的情况
{
ll tmp=dp[q[t]]+(a[q[t]]-a[i])*y+a[i]*(i-q[t])*z;
dp[i]=min(dp[i],tmp);
}
q[++t]=i;
}
dp[n]+=a[n]*y;
printf("%I64d\n",dp[n]);
}
return 0;
}