atoi函数理解字符存储

编程中容易犯错的就是所要处理的字符串没有以’\0’结尾，如下代码

typedef struct example{
  ...
  char serial_number[4];
  int  index;
  ...
}TEST_PARAM;

TEST_PARAM test_param;

memset(&test_param, 0, sizeof(test_param));
memcpy(test_param.serial_number, "1234", sizeof(test_param.serial_number));
test_param.index = 49;

printf("serial_number = %d\n", atoi(test_param.serial_number));

输出打印不是1234，而是12341，只要index赋值在［48&#x