定时发送邮件任务

 1.第一步把所有故事的链接写入文件

import json
import requests
from lxml import etree
from fake_useragent import UserAgent

ua=UserAgent()
useragent=(ua.random)
headers={'useragent':useragent}


def requests_html(url):
    response=requests.get(url=url,headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
    tree=etree.HTML(response)
    title_list=tree.xpath('//div[@id="Mhead2_0"]/dl/dd')
    for story in title_list:
        title=story.xpath('./a/text()')[0]
        story_url=story.xpath('./a/@href')[0]
        story_url='http://www.tom61.com/'+story_url
        story_dict={}
        story_dict['故事名']=title
        story_dict['story_url']=story_url
        story_list.append(story_dict)
    with open('story.json','w', encoding='utf-8')as fp:
        json.dump(story_list,fp, ensure_ascii=False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    story_total=[]
    story_list = []
    url='http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/index.html'
    requests_html(url)
    for i in range(2,10):
        url_base= f'http://www.tom61.com/ertongwenxue/shuiqiangushi/index_{i}.html'
        requests_html(url_base)
    print(story_list)

2 读出文件并发送文件

import json
import requests
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
from lxml import etree
import random

ua=UserAgent()
useragent=(ua.random)
headers={'useragent':useragent}

def request_html(story):
    url=story['story_url']
    response=requests.get(url,headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
    tree=etree.HTML(response)
    content_list=tree.xpath('//div[@class="t_news_txt"]/p/text()')
    content =''.join(content_list)
    print(content)
    return content


import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_email(name,content):
#发送方邮箱:
    msgfrom='1637805820@qq.com'
#授权码:
    password ='bwgzjjef'
#收件人邮箱:
    receiver='846950@qq.com'
    subject =name #主题
    msg = MIMEText (content,'plain','utf-8')
    msg['Subject']= subject
    msg['From']= msgfrom
    msg['To']= receiver


    try:
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtp.connect('smtp.qq.com')
        smtp.login(msgfrom,password)
        smtp.sendmail(msgfrom,msg['To'],msg.as_string())
        print('发送成功')
    except:
        print('发送失败')
        pass





if __name__ =='__main__':
    name='maguq'
    story_total=[]
    Q = r"E:\爬虫练习\定式发送爬取邮件\story.json"
    with open(Q,'r',encoding='utf-8')as fp:
        story_lis=json.load(fp)
    story=random.choice(story_lis)
    content=request_html(story)
    send_email(name,content)

 

#群发

 实现定时发送功能
在windows的环境中，在cmd中输入compmgmt.msc，将该脚本文件加入任务计划程序库，设置运行时间和频率

进入创建任务以后，需要一直点击下一步进行操作：【按照下一步操作一步一步添加即可，部分提示如下：】

注意：设置完成以后，一定需要先用命令行启动脚本，查看是否该有环境问题，导致代码运行有问题

如果没有问题，就OK了