iOS苹果原生系统推送通知

有些时候需要用到苹果原生的消息推送，最近整理了一下

准备工作

1. 下载推送测试程序SmartPush ,并用xcode 运行安装
2. 创建工程对应的推送证书，一个是Apple Push Notification service SSL (Sandbox) 和Apple Push Notification service SSL (Sandbox & Production),前者只能给开发者用Xcode安装的app推送，后者可以给所有app推送

开发

1. 获取权限并申请device token

- (void)notification:(UIApplication *)application{
    //iOS 10 later
    UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
    center.delegate = self;
    // 获取权限
    [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (!error && granted) {
            //用户点击允许
            NSLog(@"用户点击允许推送");
        }else{
            //
            NSLog(@"用户点击不允许推送");
        }
    }];
    
    // 可以通过 getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler 获取权限设置
    //之前注册推送服务，用户点击了同意还是不同意，以及用户之后又做了怎样的更改我们都无从得知，现在 apple 开放了这个 API，我们可以直接获取到用户的设定信息了。注意UNNotificationSettings是只读对象哦，不能直接修改！
    [center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
        NSLog(@"settings:%@",settings);
        //打印结果 ========<UNNotificationSettings: 0x1740887f0; authorizationStatus: Authorized, notificationCenterSetting: Enabled, soundSetting: Enabled, badgeSetting: Enabled, lockScreenSetting: Enabled, alertSetting: NotSupported, carPlaySetting: Enabled, alertStyle: Banner>
    }];
    //注册远端消息通知获取device token
    [application registerForRemoteNotifications];
}

2.接收device token 将device token 转为字符串可以传给服务器

/// 远程推送注册成功
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 13) {
        if (![deviceToken isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) {
            //记录获取token失败的描述
            return;
        }
        const unsigned *tokenBytes = (const unsigned *)[deviceToken bytes];
        NSString *strToken = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
                              ntohl(tokenBytes[0]), ntohl(tokenBytes[1]), ntohl(tokenBytes[2]),
                              ntohl(tokenBytes[3]), ntohl(tokenBytes[4]), ntohl(tokenBytes[5]),
                              ntohl(tokenBytes[6]), ntohl(tokenBytes[7])];
        NSLog(@"deviceToken1:%@", strToken);
        return;
    } else {
        NSString *token = [NSString
                           stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken];
        token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""];
        token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""];
        token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
        NSLog(@"deviceToken2 is: %@", token);
    }
}


///注册失败
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"注册失败 ---- %@",error);
}

3.收到推送

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler{
    NSLog(@"%@",userInfo);
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:userInfo forKey:@"notify"];
    completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}

4.点击推送

- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void(^)(void))completionHandler __API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.14), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0)) __API_UNAVAILABLE(tvos){
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
    completionHandler();
}

静默推送 slient push

官方说明

{
    "aps" : {
       "content-available" : 1
    },
    "parame1" : "value1",
    "parame2" : value2
 }

如果不携带任何badge，sound 和消息内容等参数用户就感知不到，可以后台静默的干一些事情，用户感知不到但是整个过程只有30s