使用KVC提取集合的部分元素，或简单运算

集合运算

• 支持5中@avg， @count ， @max ， @min ，@sum5

@interface Book : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,copy)  NSString* name;
@property (nonatomic,assign)  CGFloat price;
@end
@implementation Book
@end


Book *book1 = [Book new];
book1.name = @"The Great Gastby";
book1.price = 22;
Book *book2 = [Book new];
book2.name = @"Time History";
book2.price = 12;
Book *book3 = [Book new];
book3.name = @"Wrong Hole";
book3.price = 111;

Book *book4 = [Book new];
book4.name = @"Wrong Hole";
book4.price = 111;

NSArray* arrBooks = @[book1,book2,book3,book4];
NSNumber* sum = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.price"];
NSLog(@"sum:%f",sum.floatValue);
NSNumber* avg = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.price"];
NSLog(@"avg:%f",avg.floatValue);
NSNumber* count = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@count"];
NSLog(@"count:%f",count.floatValue);
NSNumber* min = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@min.price"];
NSLog(@"min:%f",min.floatValue);
NSNumber* max = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@max.price"];
NSLog(@"max:%f",max.floatValue);

打印结果
2016-04-20 16:45:54.696 KVCDemo[1484:127089] sum:256.000000
2016-04-20 16:45:54.697 KVCDemo[1484:127089] avg:64.000000
2016-04-20 16:45:54.697 KVCDemo[1484:127089] count:4.000000
2016-04-20 16:45:54.697 KVCDemo[1484:127089] min:12.000000
2016-04-20 16:45:54.697 KVCDemo[1484:127089] max:111.000000

对象运算符

• 支持2种 @distinctUnionOfObjects
@unionOfObjects.前者返回的元素都是唯一的，是去重以后的结果；后者返回的元素是全集

NSLog(@"distinctUnionOfObjects");
NSArray* arrDistinct = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@distinctUnionOfObjects.price"];
for (NSNumber *price in arrDistinct) {
    NSLog(@"%f",price.floatValue);
}
NSLog(@"unionOfObjects");
NSArray* arrUnion = [arrBooks valueForKeyPath:@"@unionOfObjects.price"];
for (NSNumber *price in arrUnion) {
    NSLog(@"%f",price.floatValue);
}
        
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] distinctUnionOfObjects
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 111.000000
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 12.000000
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 22.000000
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] unionOfObjects
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 22.000000
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 12.000000
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 111.000000
2016-04-20 16:47:34.490 KVCDemo[1522:128840] 111.000000