技术源于分享，因此今天抽空把本身以前用java作过的小游戏整理贴出来给你们参考学习。java确实不适合写桌面应用，这里只是经过这个游戏让你们理解oop面向对象编程的过程，纯属娱乐。代码写的很简单，也很容易理解，而且注释写的很清楚了，还有问题，本身私下联系我呀！
完整代码
敌飞机
import java.util.Random;
敌飞机: 是飞行物，也是敌人
public class Airplane extends FlyingObject implements Enemy {
private int speed = 3 ; //移动步骤
/** 初始化数据 */
public Airplane(){
this .image = ShootGame.airplane;
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
y = -height;
Random rand = new Random();
x = rand.nextInt(ShootGame.WIDTH - width);
}
/** 获取分数 */
@Override
public int getScore() {
return 5 ;
}
/** //越界处理 */
@Override
public boolean outOfBounds() {
return y>ShootGame.HEIGHT;
}
/** 移动 */
@Override
public void step() {
y += speed;
}
}分数奖励
/**
* 奖励
*/
public interface Award {
int DOUBLE_FIRE = 0 ; //双倍火力
int LIFE = 1 ; //1条命
/** 得到奖励类型(上面的0或1) */
int getType();
}蜜蜂
import java.util.Random;
/** 蜜蜂 */
public class Bee extends FlyingObject implements Award{
private int xSpeed = 1 ; //x坐标移动速度
private int ySpeed = 2 ; //y坐标移动速度
private int awardType; //奖励类型
/** 初始化数据 */
public Bee(){
this .image = ShootGame.bee;
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
y = -height;
Random rand = new Random();
x = rand.nextInt(ShootGame.WIDTH - width);
awardType = rand.nextInt( 2 ); //初始化时给奖励
}
/** 得到奖励类型 */
public int getType(){
return awardType;
}
/** 越界处理 */
@Override
public boolean outOfBounds() {
return y>ShootGame.HEIGHT;
}
/** 移动，可斜着飞 */
@Override
public void step() {
x += xSpeed;
y += ySpeed;
if (x > ShootGame.WIDTH-width){
xSpeed = - 1 ;
}
if (x < 0 ){
xSpeed = 1 ;
}
}
}子弹类：是飞行物体
/**
* 子弹类:是飞行物
*/
public class Bullet extends FlyingObject {
private int speed = 3 ; //移动的速度
/** 初始化数据 */
public Bullet( int x, int y){
this .x = x;
this .y = y;
this .image = ShootGame.bullet;
}
/** 移动 */
@Override
public void step(){
y-=speed;
}
/** 越界处理 */
@Override
public boolean outOfBounds() {
return y<-height;
}
}敌人的分数
/**
* 敌人，能够有分数
*/
public interface Enemy {
/** 敌人的分数 */
int getScore();
}飞行物(敌机，蜜蜂，子弹，英雄机)
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
/**
* 飞行物(敌机，蜜蜂，子弹，英雄机)
*/
public abstract class FlyingObject {
protected int x; //x坐标
protected int y; //y坐标
protected int width; //宽
protected int height; //高
protected BufferedImage image; //图片
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX( int x) {
this .x = x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY( int y) {
this .y = y;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth( int width) {
this .width = width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight( int height) {
this .height = height;
}
public BufferedImage getImage() {
return image;
}
public void setImage(BufferedImage image) {
this .image = image;
}
/**
* 检查是否出界
* @return true 出界与否
*/
public abstract boolean outOfBounds();
/**
* 飞行物移动一步
*/
public abstract void step();
/**
* 检查当前飞行物体是否被子弹(x,y)击(shoot)中
* @param Bullet 子弹对象
* @return true表示被击中了
*/
public boolean shootBy(Bullet bullet){
int x = bullet.x; //子弹横坐标
int y = bullet.y; //子弹纵坐标
return this .x<x && x< this .x+width && this .y<y && y< this .y+height;
}
}英雄机
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
/**
* 英雄机:是飞行物
*/
public class Hero extends FlyingObject{
private BufferedImage[] images = {}; //英雄机图片
private int index = 0 ; //英雄机图片切换索引
private int doubleFire; //双倍火力
private int life; //命
/** 初始化数据 */
public Hero(){
life = 3 ; //初始3条命
doubleFire = 0 ; //初始火力为0
images = new BufferedImage[]{ShootGame.hero0, ShootGame.hero1}; //英雄机图片数组
image = ShootGame.hero0; //初始为hero0图片
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
x = 150 ;
y = 400 ;
}
/** 获取双倍火力 */
public int isDoubleFire() {
return doubleFire;
}
/** 设置双倍火力 */
public void setDoubleFire( int doubleFire) {
this .doubleFire = doubleFire;
}
/** 增长火力 */
public void addDoubleFire(){
doubleFire = 40 ;
}
/** 增命 */
public void addLife(){ //增命
life++;
}
/** 减命 */
public void subtractLife(){ //减命
life--;
}
/** 获取命 */
public int getLife(){
return life;
}
/** 当前物体移动了一下，相对距离，x,y鼠标位置 */
public void moveTo( int x, int y){
this .x = x - width/ 2 ;
this .y = y - height/ 2 ;
}
/** 越界处理 */
@Override
public boolean outOfBounds() {
return false ;
}
/** 发射子弹 */
public Bullet[] shoot(){
int xStep = width/ 4 ; //4半
int yStep = 20 ; //步
if (doubleFire> 0 ){ //双倍火力
Bullet[] bullets = new Bullet[ 2 ];
bullets[ 0 ] = new Bullet(x+xStep,y-yStep); //y-yStep(子弹距飞机的位置)
bullets[ 1 ] = new Bullet(x+ 3 *xStep,y-yStep);
return bullets;
} else { //单倍火力
Bullet[] bullets = new Bullet[ 1 ];
bullets[ 0 ] = new Bullet(x+ 2 *xStep,y-yStep);
return bullets;
}
}
/** 移动 */
@Override
public void step() {
if (images.length> 0 ){
image = images[index++/ 10 %images.length]; //切换图片hero0，hero1
}
}
/** 碰撞算法 */
public boolean hit(FlyingObject other){
int x1 = other.x - this .width/ 2 ; //x坐标最小距离
int x2 = other.x + this .width/ 2 + other.width; //x坐标最大距离
int y1 = other.y - this .height/ 2 ; //y坐标最小距离
int y2 = other.y + this .height/ 2 + other.height; //y坐标最大距离
int herox = this .x + this .width/ 2 ; //英雄机x坐标中心点距离
int heroy = this .y + this .height/ 2 ; //英雄机y坐标中心点距离
return herox>x1 && herox<x2 && heroy>y1 && heroy<y2; //区间范围内为撞上了
}
}游戏启动主类
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class ShootGame extends JPanel {
public static final int WIDTH = 400 ; // 面板宽
public static final int HEIGHT = 654 ; // 面板高
/** 游戏的当前状态: START RUNNING PAUSE GAME_OVER */
private int state;
private static final int START = 0 ;
private static final int RUNNING = 1 ;
private static final int PAUSE = 2 ;
private static final int GAME_OVER = 3 ;
private int score = 0 ; // 得分
private Timer timer; // 定时器
private int intervel = 1000 / 100 ; // 时间间隔(毫秒)
public static BufferedImage background;
public static BufferedImage start;
public static BufferedImage airplane;
public static BufferedImage bee;
public static BufferedImage bullet;
public static BufferedImage hero0;
public static BufferedImage hero1;
public static BufferedImage pause;
public static BufferedImage gameover;
private FlyingObject[] flyings = {}; // 敌机数组
private Bullet[] bullets = {}; // 子弹数组
private Hero hero = new Hero(); // 英雄机
static { // 静态代码块，初始化图片资源
try {
background = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class
.getResource( "background.png" ));
start = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "start.png" ));
airplane = ImageIO
.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "airplane.png" ));
bee = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "bee.png" ));
bullet = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "bullet.png" ));
hero0 = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "hero0.png" ));
hero1 = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "hero1.png" ));
pause = ImageIO.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "pause.png" ));
gameover = ImageIO
.read(ShootGame. class .getResource( "gameover.png" ));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 画 */
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(background, 0 , 0 , null ); // 画背景图
paintHero(g); // 画英雄机
paintBullets(g); // 画子弹
paintFlyingObjects(g); // 画飞行物
paintScore(g); // 画分数
paintState(g); // 画游戏状态
}
/** 画英雄机 */
public void paintHero(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(hero.getImage(), hero.getX(), hero.getY(), null );
}
/** 画子弹 */
public void paintBullets(Graphics g) {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bullets.length; i++) {
Bullet b = bullets[i];
g.drawImage(b.getImage(), b.getX() - b.getWidth() / 2 , b.getY(),
null );
}
}
/** 画飞行物 */
public void paintFlyingObjects(Graphics g) {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < flyings.length; i++) {
FlyingObject f = flyings[i];
g.drawImage(f.getImage(), f.getX(), f.getY(), null );
}
}
/** 画分数 */
public void paintScore(Graphics g) {
int x = 10 ; // x坐标
int y = 25 ; // y坐标
Font font = new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 22 ); // 字体
g.setColor( new Color( 0xFF0000 ));
g.setFont(font); // 设置字体
g.drawString( "SCORE:" + score, x, y); // 画分数
y=y+ 20 ; // y坐标增20
g.drawString( "LIFE:" + hero.getLife(), x, y); // 画命
}
/** 画游戏状态 */
public void paintState(Graphics g) {
switch (state) {
case START: // 启动状态
g.drawImage(start, 0 , 0 , null );
break ;
case PAUSE: // 暂停状态
g.drawImage(pause, 0 , 0 , null );
break ;
case GAME_OVER: // 游戏终止状态
g.drawImage(gameover, 0 , 0 , null );
break ;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame( "Fly" );
ShootGame game = new ShootGame(); // 面板对象
frame.add(game); // 将面板添加到JFrame中
frame.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); // 设置大小
frame.setAlwaysOnTop( true ); // 设置其总在最上
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 默认关闭操做
frame.setIconImage( new ImageIcon( "images/icon.jpg" ).getImage()); // 设置窗体的图标
frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null ); // 设置窗体初始位置
frame.setVisible( true ); // 尽快调用paint
game.action(); // 启动执行
}
/** 启动执行代码 */
public void action() {
// 鼠标监听事件
MouseAdapter l = new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标移动
if (state == RUNNING) { // 运行状态下移动英雄机--随鼠标位置
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
hero.moveTo(x, y);
}
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标进入
if (state == PAUSE) { // 暂停状态下运行
state = RUNNING;
}
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标退出
if (state == RUNNING) { // 游戏未结束，则设置其为暂停
state = PAUSE;
}
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { // 鼠标点击
switch (state) {
case START:
state = RUNNING; // 启动状态下运行
break ;
case GAME_OVER: // 游戏结束，清理现场
flyings = new FlyingObject[ 0 ]; // 清空飞行物
bullets = new Bullet[ 0 ]; // 清空子弹
hero = new Hero(); // 从新建立英雄机
score = 0 ; // 清空成绩
state = START; // 状态设置为启动
break ;
}
}
};
this .addMouseListener(l); // 处理鼠标点击操做
this .addMouseMotionListener(l); // 处理鼠标滑动操做
timer = new Timer(); // 主流程控制
timer.schedule( new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (state == RUNNING) { // 运行状态
enterAction(); // 飞行物入场
stepAction(); // 走一步
shootAction(); // 英雄机射击
bangAction(); // 子弹打飞行物
outOfBoundsAction(); // 删除越界飞行物及子弹
checkGameOverAction(); // 检查游戏结束
}
repaint(); // 重绘，调用paint()方法
}
}, intervel, intervel);
}
int flyEnteredIndex = 0 ; // 飞行物入场计数
/** 飞行物入场 */
public void enterAction() {
flyEnteredIndex++;
if (flyEnteredIndex % 40 == 0 ) { // 400毫秒生成一个飞行物--10*40
FlyingObject obj = nextOne(); // 随机生成一个飞行物
flyings = Arrays.copyOf(flyings, flyings.length + 1 );
flyings[flyings.length - 1 ] = obj;
}
}
/** 走一步 */
public void stepAction() {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < flyings.length; i++) { // 飞行物走一步
FlyingObject f = flyings[i];
f.step();
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bullets.length; i++) { // 子弹走一步
Bullet b = bullets[i];
b.step();
}
hero.step(); // 英雄机走一步
}
/** 飞行物走一步 */
public void flyingStepAction() {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < flyings.length; i++) {
FlyingObject f = flyings[i];
f.step();
}
}
int shootIndex = 0 ; // 射击计数
/** 射击 */
public void shootAction() {
shootIndex++;
if (shootIndex % 30 == 0 ) { // 300毫秒发一颗
Bullet[] bs = hero.shoot(); // 英雄打出子弹
bullets = Arrays.copyOf(bullets, bullets.length + bs.length); // 扩容
System.arraycopy(bs, 0 , bullets, bullets.length - bs.length,
bs.length); // 追加数组
}
}
/** 子弹与飞行物碰撞检测 */
public void bangAction() {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bullets.length; i++) { // 遍历全部子弹
Bullet b = bullets[i];
bang(b); // 子弹和飞行物之间的碰撞检查
}
}
/** 删除越界飞行物及子弹 */
public void outOfBoundsAction() {
int index = 0 ; // 索引
FlyingObject[] flyingLives = new FlyingObject[flyings.length]; // 活着的飞行物
for ( int i = 0 ; i < flyings.length; i++) {
FlyingObject f = flyings[i];
if (!f.outOfBounds()) {
flyingLives[index++] = f; // 不越界的留着
}
}
flyings = Arrays.copyOf(flyingLives, index); // 将不越界的飞行物都留着
index = 0 ; // 索引重置为0
Bullet[] bulletLives = new Bullet[bullets.length];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bullets.length; i++) {
Bullet b = bullets[i];
if (!b.outOfBounds()) {
bulletLives[index++] = b;
}
}
bullets = Arrays.copyOf(bulletLives, index); // 将不越界的子弹留着
}
/** 检查游戏结束 */
public void checkGameOverAction() {
if (isGameOver()== true ) {
state = GAME_OVER; // 改变状态
}
}
/** 检查游戏是否结束 */
public boolean isGameOver() {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < flyings.length; i++) {
int index = - 1 ;
FlyingObject obj = flyings[i];
if (hero.hit(obj)) { // 检查英雄机与飞行物是否碰撞
hero.subtractLife(); // 减命
hero.setDoubleFire( 0 ); // 双倍火力解除
index = i; // 记录碰上的飞行物索引
}
if (index != - 1 ) {
FlyingObject t = flyings[index];
flyings[index] = flyings[flyings.length - 1 ];
flyings[flyings.length - 1 ] = t; // 碰上的与最后一个飞行物交换
flyings = Arrays.copyOf(flyings, flyings.length - 1 ); // 删除碰上的飞行物
}
}
return hero.getLife() <= 0 ;
}
/** 子弹和飞行物之间的碰撞检查 */
public void bang(Bullet bullet) {
int index = - 1 ; // 击中的飞行物索引
for ( int i = 0 ; i < flyings.length; i++) {
FlyingObject obj = flyings[i];
if (obj.shootBy(bullet)) { // 判断是否击中
index = i; // 记录被击中的飞行物的索引
break ;
}
}
if (index != - 1 ) { // 有击中的飞行物
FlyingObject one = flyings[index]; // 记录被击中的飞行物
FlyingObject temp = flyings[index]; // 被击中的飞行物与最后一个飞行物交换
flyings[index] = flyings[flyings.length - 1 ];
flyings[flyings.length - 1 ] = temp;
flyings = Arrays.copyOf(flyings, flyings.length - 1 ); // 删除最后一个飞行物(即被击中的)
// 检查one的类型(敌人加分，奖励获取)
if (one instanceof Enemy) { // 检查类型，是敌人，则加分
Enemy e = (Enemy) one; // 强制类型转换
score += e.getScore(); // 加分
} else { // 若为奖励，设置奖励
Award a = (Award) one;
int type = a.getType(); // 获取奖励类型
switch (type) {
case Award.DOUBLE_FIRE:
hero.addDoubleFire(); // 设置双倍火力
break ;
case Award.LIFE:
hero.addLife(); // 设置加命
break ;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 随机生成飞行物
*
* @return 飞行物对象
*/
public static FlyingObject nextOne() {
Random random = new Random();
int type = random.nextInt( 20 ); // [0,20)
if (type < 4 ) {
return new Bee();
} else {
return new Airplane();
}
}
}
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