OPatch报错 Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed

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Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed

问题背景:
    我们在进行数据库打补丁Optatch的时候，突然报错CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables,导致补丁无法进行应用下去。

问题现象：

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Oracle Home       : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory
   from           : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:
Following executables are active :
/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle
/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
OPatch failed with error code 73

查看OPatch日志 : 

[oracle@db01 OPatch]$ cat /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM]     OPatch invoked as follows: 'apply -invPtrLoc /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc '
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM]     OUI-67077:
                             Oracle Home       : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
                             Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory
                                from           : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
                             OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
                             OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
                             OUI location      : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oui
                             Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM]     Patch history file: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM]     Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM]     Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/README.html" in the patch directory.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM]     Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/README.txt" in the patch directory.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM]     Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/patchmd.xml" in the patch directory.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM]     Checking conflict among patches...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM]     Patch ID  18522509
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM]     Patches that conflict: [  ]
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM]     Checking conflicts for patch : 18522509
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM]     Checking if Oracle Home has components required by patches...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM]     Check if patch "17478514"  is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Check if patch "18031668"  is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Check if patch "18522509"  is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Running prerequisite checks...
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Patch "17478514" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Patch "18031668" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Patch "18522509" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Check if patch "17478514"  is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Check if patch "18031668"  is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     Check if patch "18522509"  is a no-op patch.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM]     None of the selected patches are no-op. patches..
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM]     Space Needed : 328.875MB
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM]     Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 17478514
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM]     Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 18031668
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM]     Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 18522509
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle at Thu Oct 09 05:06:19 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/amdu at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/amdu at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfed at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfed at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfod at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfod at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/renamedg at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/renamedg at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/orion at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/orion at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/rman at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/rman at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/liborasdk.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/liborasdk.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Following executables are active :
                             /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle
                             /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
                             The details are:
                            
                            
                             Following executables are active :
                             /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle
                             /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/proc at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/proc at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Finishing UtilSession at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     Stack Description: java.lang.RuntimeException: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatchSessionHelper.runApplyPrereqs(OPatchSessionHelper.java:6420)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: oracle.opatch.opatchutil.NApply.process(NApply.java:1614)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: oracle.opatch.opatchutil.OUSession.napply(OUSession.java:1136)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: oracle.opatch.UtilSession.process(UtilSession.java:322)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatchSession.main(OPatchSession.java:2343)
[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM]     StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatch.main(OPatch.java:614)


问题分析：

我们通过上面的日志信息可以看到，是报有文件是处于执行状态，具体参考Metalink:148501.1;

 

问题解决办法:

1、     检查Oracle进程:

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ps -ef|grep ora
oracle 2643 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:06 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
oracle 2673 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_woo
oracle 2675 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_woo
oracle 2677 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_woo
oracle 2681 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:32 ora_gen0_woo
oracle 2683 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_woo
oracle 2685 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_woo
oracle 2687 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:07 ora_dia0_woo
oracle 2689 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_woo
oracle 2691 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_woo
oracle 2693 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_lgwr_woo
oracle 2695 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:02 ora_ckpt_woo
oracle 2697 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_smon_woo
oracle 2699 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_woo
oracle 2701 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_woo
oracle 2703 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:03 ora_mmnl_woo
oracle 2705 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_woo
oracle 2707 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_woo
oracle 2714 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:05 ora_rvwr_woo
oracle 2721 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:01:16 ora_arc0_woo
oracle 2723 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:01:11 ora_arc1_woo
oracle 2725 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc2_woo
oracle 2727 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:00:57 ora_arc3_woo
oracle 2733 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_woo
oracle 2749 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_cjq0_woo
oracle 2777 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_woo
oracle 2779 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_woo
2、      停止数据库再检查进程
 
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/shut.sh
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
https://db01:5500/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ...
 ... Stopped.
 
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Oct 9 07:50:30 2014
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
 
 
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 
 
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 09-OCT-2014 07:50:30
 
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
 
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The command completed successfully
 
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

### 检查进程
 
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ps -ef|grep ora
root 16511 11497 0 04:24 pts/2 00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle 16512 16511 0 04:24 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash
root 24869 24844 0 06:00 pts/3 00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle 24870 24869 0 06:00 pts/3 00:00:00 -bash
oracle 28884 24870 0 06:47 pts/3 00:00:00 tail -f alert_woo.log
oracle 32291 16512 0 07:52 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef
oracle 32292 16512 0 07:52 pts/2 00:00:00 grep ora

3、     再次执行正常，问题已排除 :
 
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
Oracle Home       : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory
   from           : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-05AM_1.log
 
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.
The details are:
 
 
The OPatch being used has version 11.2.0.3.4 while the following patch(es) require higher versions:
Patch 17478514 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.
Patch 18031668 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.
Patch 18522509 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.
Please download latest OPatch from My Oracle Support.
 
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.
Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-05AM_1.log
 
OPatch failed with error code 73
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/op apply
opatch          opatch.bat      opatchdiag      opatchdiag.bat  opatch.ini      opatch.pl       opatchprereqs/  oplan/         
[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 
 
Oracle Home       : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1
Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory
   from           : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-39AM_1.log
 
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   17478514  18031668  18522509 
 
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.





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OPATCHAUTO-72043: Patch collection failed. OPATCHAUTO-72043: Failed to create bundle patch object. OPATCHAUTO-72043: Please verify the patch supplied.
07-12
根据您提供的错误信息，看起来是在执行 OPATCHAUTO 命令时遇到了问题，导致无法创建补丁包对象，进而导致补丁集合失败。 这个错误可能有几种可能的原因： 1. 补丁验证失败：请确保您提供的补丁是有效的、适用于您的环境，并且符合补丁集合的要求。您可以重新验证补丁，并确保它们正确应用于您的环境。 2. 资源访问问题：请确保您执行 OPATCHAUTO 命令的用户具有足够的权限和访问资源的权限。有时，执行 OPATCHAUTO 命令需要管理员或具有特定权限的用户。 3. OPATCHAUTO 工具版本问题：请确保您使用的 OPATCHAUTO 工具版本与您的环境兼容，并且已正确安装。尝试更新或重新安装 OPATCHAUTO 工具，以确保使用最新版本。 4. 其他环境或配置问题：某些特定的环境或配置问题可能会导致补丁集合失败。您可以尝试查看相关日志文件或错误消息，以获取更多详细信息，并在 Oracle 官方文档或支持资源中寻求帮助。 请根据具体情况逐一排查这些可能的原因，并尝试解决该问题。如果问题仍然存在，建议您参考相关的 Oracle 文档或联系 Oracle 支持部门，以获取更专业的帮助和支持。

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