程序员成长之旅——日期类的实现

Date.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
	/*一年一共有365天或者366天，平年有365天，闰年有366天，闰年每隔4年一次。100年不闰，400年一闰
		平年的2月是28天，闰年2月是29天。
		4月、6月、9月、11月各是30天.。
		1月、3月、5月、7月、8月、10月、12月各是31天。*/
public:
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
	void Print();
	//	// 拷贝 赋值 析构 / 都要去练习写一下
	Date(int year = 2019, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	拷贝构造函数
	//Date (const Date& s)
	//{
	//	_year = s._year;
	//	_day = s._day;
	//	_month = s._month;
	//}
	析构函数
	//~Date()
	//{}

	bool operator<(const Date& d);
	bool operator>(const Date& d);
	bool operator<=(const Date& d);
	bool operator>=(const Date& d);
	bool operator==(const Date& d);
	bool operator!=(const Date& d);

	 d + 100
	Date operator+(int day);//出作用域对象不在
	Date operator-(int day);

	Date& operator+=(int day);//出作用域对象还在
	Date& operator-=(int day);

	Date& operator=(const Date& d);
	int operator-(const Date& d);

	 ++d d.operator++(&d)
	Date operator++();
	 d++ d.operator++(&d, 0)
	Date operator++(int);

	 --d d.operator++(&d)
	Date operator--();
	 d-- d.operator++(&d, 0)
	Date operator--(int);


private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

Date.cpp

#include"Date.h"
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	static const int monthDays[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30 ,31 ,30 ,31 ,31 ,30 ,31 ,30 ,31 };
	if ((month == 2) && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
	{
		return 29;
	}
	else
	{
		return monthDays[month];
	}
}
 Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	if (year >= 0 && 
		month > 0 && month <13 &&
		day > 0 && day <GetMonthDay(year,month))
	{
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Date Invalid" << endl;
	}
}
void Date::Print()
{
	cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
{
	return (_year > d._year) ||
		(_year == d._year && _month > d._month) ||
		(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day);
}
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
	return _year == d._year &&
		_day == d._day &&
		_month == d._month;
}
//复用
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
	return *this > d || *this == d;
}
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}
// d + 100
Date Date::operator+(int day)
{
	/*Date ret(*this);
	ret._day += day;
	while (ret._day > GetMonthDay(ret._year, ret._month))
	{
		ret._day -= GetMonthDay(ret._year, ret._month);
		ret._month++;
		if (ret._month == 13)
		{
			ret._year++;
			ret._month = 1;
		}
	}
	return ret;*/
	Date ret(*this);
	ret += day;
	return ret;

}
Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
	/*Date ret(*this);
	ret._day -= day;
	while (ret._day <= 0)
	{
		ret._month--;
		if (ret._month == 0)
		{
			ret._year--;
			ret._month = 12;
		}
		ret._day += GetMonthDay(ret._year, ret._month);
	}
	return ret;*/
	Date ret(*this);
	ret -= day;
	return ret;
}
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		return *this -= -day;
	}
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month++;
		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_year++;
			_month = 1;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		return *this += -day;
	}
	_day -= day;
	while (_day <= 0)
	{
		_month--;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_year--;
			_month = 12;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
	if (this != &d)
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}
	return *this;
}
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	/*int flag = 1;
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int count = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		++min;
		count++;
	}
	return count * flag;*/

	int flag = 1;
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int count = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		min++;
		count++;
	}
	return flag * count;
}

// ++d d.operator++(&d)
Date Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
// d++ d.operator++(&d, 0)
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}

// --d d.operator++(&d)
Date Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}
// d-- d.operator++(&d, 0)
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}
int main()
{
	Date d1(2018,11,14);
	Date d2(2018, 11, 25);
	//d2.Print();
	(d2 - 100).Print();

	Date d5(2015, 1, 1);
	Date ret = d5 - 1;
	ret.Print();
	cout << d2 - d1 << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}