准备:
不论是服务端还是客户端,都要导入相关包,报名如下:
activation.jar
axis-ant.jar
axis.jar
commons-discovery-0.2.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
jaxrpc.jar
log4j-1.2.8.jar
mail.jar
saaj.jar
wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar
服务端:
写一个类,如下:
package server;
public class Hello {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return name + "\tHello!";
}
}
在web.xml文件中加入以下配置:
<servlet> <servlet-name>InterfaceService</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>7</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>InterfaceService</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
为以上的类配置,建立一个文件deploy.wsdd,加入以下内容:
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <service name="Hello" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="className" value="server.Hello" /> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" /> </service> </deployment>
新建文件deploy.bat,内容如下:
set Axis_Lib=E:\apache-tomcat-6.0.26\webapps\axisServer\WEB-INF\lib set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib% set Axis_Servlet=http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/InterfaceService %Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l%Axis_Servlet% deploy.wsdd
在deploy.bat文件所在的目录,用命令提示符运行该文件,运行成功后打开地址:http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/Hello?wsdl。此时服务端已经完成,将网页内容复制下来。
客户端:
将复制下来的内容放在客户端根目录的wsdl文件夹下的axisServer.xml文件上:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/Hello" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/Hello" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/Hello" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> - <!-- WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4 Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT) --> - <wsdl:message name="sayHelloResponse"> <wsdl:part name="sayHelloReturn" type="xsd:string" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:message name="sayHelloRequest"> <wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string" /> </wsdl:message> - <wsdl:portType name="Hello"> - <wsdl:operation name="sayHello" parameterOrder="name"> <wsdl:input message="impl:sayHelloRequest" name="sayHelloRequest" /> <wsdl:output message="impl:sayHelloResponse" name="sayHelloResponse" /> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:portType> - <wsdl:binding name="HelloSoapBinding" type="impl:Hello"> <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> - <wsdl:operation name="sayHello"> <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" /> - <wsdl:input name="sayHelloRequest"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://server" use="encoded" /> </wsdl:input> - <wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse"> <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/Hello" use="encoded" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> - <wsdl:service name="HelloService"> - <wsdl:port binding="impl:HelloSoapBinding" name="Hello"> <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8888/axisServer/services/Hello" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>
在同等目录下建立WSDL2Java.bat,内容如下:
set Axis_Lib=E:\workspace\axisServerClient\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib
set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
set Output_Path=E:\workspace\axisServerClient\src
set Package=server
%Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% axisServer.wsdl
在该文件所在目录下用命令提示符运行,运行完毕后,在src目录下,会多出一堆文件。建立测试文件测试:
package test;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import server.HelloService;
import server.HelloServiceLocator;
public class WeatherClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloService service = new HelloServiceLocator();
String info = null;
try {
info = service.getHello().sayHello("July");
} catch (ServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(info);
}
}
运行后会打印:July Hello!