二维数组转稀疏数组并且文件输出输入

创建并初始化一个二维数组

		int[][] dataArray = new int[11][11];
        dataArray[0][0] = 1;
        dataArray[1][1] = 2;
        dataArray[2][2] = 2;
        dataArray[3][3] = 2;
        dataArray[4][4] = 2;
        System.out.println("将原始二维数组打印");
        for (int i = 0; i< dataArray.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j< dataArray.length; j++) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", dataArray[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

将二维数组中的数据存放到稀疏数组中

		int[][] spareArray = new int[dataArray.length][3];
        spareArray[0][0] = dataArray.length;
        spareArray[0][1] = dataArray[0].length;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0 ; i< dataArray.length; i++) {
            for (int j=0; j<dataArray.length; j++) {
                if (dataArray[i][j] != 0 ) {
                    count ++;
                    spareArray[count][0] = i;
                    spareArray[count][1] = j;
                    spareArray[count][2] = dataArray[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        spareArray[0][2] = count;

将稀疏数组存放到文件中

 		File file = new File("D:/array.txt");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
        for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
            System.out.printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",spareArray[i][0], spareArray[i][1], spareArray[i][2]);
            bufferedWriter.write(spareArray[i][0]+","+ spareArray[i][1]+","+spareArray[i][2]+"\n");
        }
        bufferedWriter.close();
        fileWriter.close();

将文件中的数据读出并且存放到一个二位数组中

		int array[][] = new int[count][3];
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        String line = "";
        int index = 0;
        while ((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
            String[] str = line.split(",");
            array[index][0] = Integer.valueOf(str[0]);
            array[index][1] = Integer.valueOf(str[1]);
            array[index][2] = Integer.valueOf(str[2]);
            index++;
        }

      

将稀疏数组转换回二维数组并且输出

		int[][] charArray = new int[spareArray[0][0]][spareArray[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i<= spareArray[0][2]; i++) {
            charArray[spareArray[i][0]][spareArray[i][1]] = spareArray[i][2];
        }

        for (int i =0; i< (charArray.length); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j<(charArray[i].length); j++) {
                System.out.printf("%d\t", charArray[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }