11gR2 grid安装执行root.sh报错

OS: centos6.5_64  

GRID: 11.2.0.4

报错如下：

root@db2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：

1.首先确保操作系统的libcap包已经安装（如果是x86_64bit，那么64bit和32bit都已经安装）。由于我的操作系统的Libcap包的x86-64都已经安装，再用yum安装32位的即可

2.之后执行如下操作：

[root@db2 /]# cd lib64

[root@db2 lib64]# ls -al libcap.so*

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Jul  6 15:35 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18920 Feb 26  2010 libcap.so.2.16

[root@db2 lib64]#ln -s libcap.so.2.16 libcap.so.1

[root@db2 lib64]# ls -al libcap.so*

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Jul  7 04:33 libcap.so.1 -> libcap.so.2.16

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Jul  6 15:35 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.16

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 18920 Feb 26  2010 libcap.so.2.16

3.然后重新配置出错节点：

# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose

然后重新执行root.sh，成功完成配置！