java 单例模式和工厂模式

单例模式根据实例化对象时机的不同分为两种：一种是饿汉式单例，一种是懒汉式单例。
私有的构造方法
指向自己实例的私有静态引用
以自己实例为返回值的静态的公有的方法
饿汉式单例

    public class Singleton {
        private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
        private Singleton(){}
        public static Singleton getInstance(){
            return singleton;
        }
    }

懒汉式单例

    public class Singleton {
        private static Singleton singleton;
        private Singleton(){}

        public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
            if(singleton==null){
                singleton = new Singleton();
            }
            return singleton;
        }
    }

工厂方法模式代码

    interface IProduct {
        public void productMethod();
    }

    class Product implements IProduct {
        public void productMethod() {
            System.out.println("产品");
        }
    }

    interface IFactory {
        public IProduct createProduct();
    }

    class Factory implements IFactory {
        public IProduct createProduct() {
            return new Product();
        }
    }

    public class Client {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            IFactory factory = new Factory();
            IProduct prodect = factory.createProduct();
            prodect.productMethod();
        }
    }

抽象工厂模式代码

    interface IProduct1 {
        public void show();
    }
    interface IProduct2 {
        public void show();
    }

    class Product1 implements IProduct1 {
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("这是1型产品");
        }
    }
    class Product2 implements IProduct2 {
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("这是2型产品");
        }
    }

    interface IFactory {
        public IProduct1 createProduct1();
        public IProduct2 createProduct2();
    }
    class Factory implements IFactory{
        public IProduct1 createProduct1() {
            return new Product1();
        }
        public IProduct2 createProduct2() {
            return new Product2();
        }
    }

    public class Client {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            IFactory factory = new Factory();
            factory.createProduct1().show();
            factory.createProduct2().show();
        }

    }

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