Android 6.0中应用程序使用硬件访问服务实例

packages/experimental目录中添加Freg目录，在Freg目录下添加App工程文件，工程目录结构如下

Freg/
├── AndroidManifest.xml
├── Android.mk
├── README
├── res
│   ├── drawable
│   │   └── ic_launcher.png
│   ├── layout
│   │   └── main.xml
│   └── values
│       └── strings.xml
└── src
    └── com
        └── example
            └── Freg.java

AndroidManifest.xml文件中内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.freg"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="19" android:targetSdkVersion="23"/>

    <application 
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light" >

        <activity android:name=".Freg">
            
            <intent-filter>
                <!-- The MAIN action describes a main entry point into an
                     activity, without any associated data. -->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <!-- This places this activity into the main app list. -->
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

Android.mk文件中内容

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Only compile source java files in this apk.
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := Freg

#LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := current

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

main.xml文件内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/value">
        </TextView>

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/edit_value"
            android:hint="@string/hint">
        </EditText>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_read"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/read">
        </Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_write"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/write">
        </Button>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_clear"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/clear">
        </Button>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

strings.xml文件中内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <!-- Simple strings. -->
    <string name="app_name">Freg</string>
    <string name="value">Value</string>
    <string name="hint">Please input a value ... </string>
    <string name="read">Read</string>
    <string name="write">Write</string>
    <string name="clear">Clear</string>
</resources>

Freg.java文件中源代码

package com.example.freg;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IFregService;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.IFregService;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Freg extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private final static String LOG_TAG = "com.example.freg.FregActivity";

    private IFregService fregService = null;

    private EditText valText = null;
    private Button readButton = null;
    private Button writeButton = null;
    private Button clearButton = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        fregService = IFregService.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.getService("freg"));

        valText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_value);
        readButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_read);
        writeButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_write);
        clearButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_clear);

        readButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        writeButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        clearButton.setOnClickListener(this);

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Freg Activity Created.");
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){
        if (v.equals(readButton)){
            try{
                int val = fregService.getVal();
                String text = String.valueOf(val);
                valText.setText(text);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Remote Exception while reading value from freg service.");
            }
        } else if (v.equals(writeButton)){
            try {
                String text = valText.getText().toString();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(valText.getText()))
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "输入为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                }
                else
                {
                    int val = Integer.parseInt(text);
                    fregService.setVal(val);
                }
              } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Remote Exception while writing value to freg service.");
            }
        } else if (v.equals(clearButton)){
            String text = "";
            valText.setText(text);
        }
    }
}

按如下命令编译

$ mmm ./packages/experimental/Freg/

并打包，打包命令如下：

$ make snod

运行emulator

$ emulator -kernel kernel/goldfish/arch/arm/boot/zImage &

参考

《Android系统源代码情景分析》第2.5节