lvm文件系统扩容命令记录

最近工作遇到一个糟心情况，如图：

明明有5.5T空间没有使用，但是只用了虚拟出来的200G空间，也不能再分区，久久不能解决

后经公司运维大佬指导，操作如下：

（1）作用未知，毕竟不是自己会的

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# lvs
  LV        VG        Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  ubuntu-lv ubuntu-vg -wi-ao---- 200.00g                                                    
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# vgs
  VG        #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize VFree 
  ubuntu-vg   1   1   0 wz--n- 5.45t <5.26t
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# pvs
  PV         VG        Fmt  Attr PSize PFree 
  /dev/sda3  ubuntu-vg lvm2 a--  5.45t <5.26t

 （2）查看虚拟空间名称

名称为：ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# ls  /dev/mapper
control  ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv

（3）扩容空间

lvextend -l 100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  ##扩容虚拟空间命令

lsblk -f  ##查看文件系统

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# lvextend -l 100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
  Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from 200.00 GiB (51200 extents) to <5.26 TiB (1378575 extents).
  Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# lvs
  LV        VG        Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  ubuntu-lv ubuntu-vg -wi-ao---- <5.26t                                                    
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 5.5 TiB, 5998525808640 bytes, 11715870720 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 1048576 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: F8A3C571-6A83-493A-AB36-415D59C8FA3E

Device       Start         End     Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1     2048     1050623     1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/sda2  1050624     3147775     2097152    1G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  3147776 11715868671 11712720896  5.5T Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv: 5.3 TiB, 5782162636800 bytes, 11293286400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 1048576 bytes
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# lsblk -f
NAME                      FSTYPE      LABEL UUID                                   MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                                                
├─sda1                    vfat              01D6-0982                              /boot/efi
├─sda2                    ext4              d57fc33b-6f83-4a62-972b-ec6e2faab8c2   /boot
└─sda3                    LVM2_member       TNEw2f-ts6B-Qd5W-xcos-AH0d-beyY-xrVGfH 
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4              d11c1ae2-5ec7-45ec-a7fd-e00428d581ca   /

（4）接下来重置虚拟空间

resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  ##重置空间命令，注意后面虚拟空间名称根据自己的修改

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# resize2fs /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv
resize2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 25, new_desc_blocks = 674
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv is now 1411660800 (4k) blocks long.

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# df -h
Filesystem                         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                               126G     0  126G   0% /dev
tmpfs                               26G  2.6M   26G   1% /run
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv  5.2T   87G  4.9T   2% /
tmpfs                              126G     0  126G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                              5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                              126G     0  126G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                          976M   78M  832M   9% /boot
/dev/sda1                          511M  6.1M  505M   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs                               26G     0   26G   0% /run/user/1000
overlay                            5.2T   87G  4.9T   2% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/8e6a8fa69a6f575d218a0641cc608f000ffdd5b06a073b0a502e5c8bd505b9f7/merged
overlay                            5.2T   87G  4.9T   2% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/a0fedd69308fbeaa3f60208c09b8ef75d2b38a132a091ccf649d0b76065f6505/merged
overlay                            5.2T   87G  4.9T   2% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/faaee34182175a784f75e0bc2a20079368f8e074127d2941733ab0c00b25d8ed/merged

完结撒花！！