MySQL5.7二进制安装

MySQL5.7二进制安装

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安装依赖,解压mysql二进制包到/usr/local/ ,并创建软链接mysql

yum install bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

添加mysql环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

重新加载

. /etc/profile

创建mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql -M

创建目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql

授权

chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql

配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
server_id=31
log-error=/var/lib/mysql/error.log
log_bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days=7
skip_name_resolve
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
max_connections=1500

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

初始化MySQL数据库

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql  --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

systemd管理MySQL

vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000

重新加载systemd

systemctl daemon-reload

启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld.service

查看字符集

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                           |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                           |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                           |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                         |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                           |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                           |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                           |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

创建库

create database abc character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
create database bbsgo_db character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_general_ci;

附

MySQL客户端的用户名和密码可以保存在家目录 ~/.my.cnf 文件中

[client]
user=username
password=password