常见K8S部署方式
- Minikube 单节点微型K8S（学习、预览使用）
- 二进制部署（生产首选）
- kubeadmin部署，K8S的部署工具，跑在K8S里（相对简单）
主机清单
10.4.7.11 hdss7-11.host.com
10.4.7.12 hdss7-12.host.com
10.4.7.21 hdss7-21.host.com
10.4.7.22 hdss7-22.host.com
10.4.7.200 hdss7-200.host.com
| 主机名 | 角色 | ip |
|---|---|---|
| HDSS7-11.host.com | k8s代理节点1 | 10.4.7.11 |
| HDSS7-12.host.com | k8s代理节点2 | 10.4.7.12 |
| HDSS7-21.host.com | k8s运算节点1 | 10.4.7.21 |
| HDSS7-22.host.com | k8s运算节点2 | 10.4.7.22 |
| HDSS7-200.host.com | k8s运维节点(docker仓库) | 10.4.7.200 |
设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname hdss7-11.host.com
hostnamectl set-hostname hdss7-12.host.com
hostnamectl set-hostname hdss7-21.host.com
hostnamectl set-hostname hdss7-22.host.com
hostnamectl set-hostname hdss7-200.host.com
bind9部署
所有机器安装必要的工具
yum install wget net-tools telnet tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix bind-utils -y
hdss7-11上
yum install bind -y
dns主配置文件
vim /etc/named.conf
修改以下内容
listen-on port 53 { 10.4.7.11; };
allow-query { any; };
forwarders { 10.4.7.254; };
dnssec-enable no;
dnssec-validation no;
修改完配置文件检查配置文件
named-checkconf
dns区域配置文件
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
最后添加
zone "host.com" IN {
type master;
file "host.com.zone";
allow-update { 10.4.7.11; };
};
zone "od.com" IN {
type master;
file "od.com.zone";
allow-update { 10.4.7.11; };
};
配置区域数据文件
- 配置主机域数据文件
vim /var/named/host.com.zone
$ORIGIN host.com.
$TTL 600 ; 10 minutes
@ IN SOA dns.host.com. dnsadmin.host.com. (
2020053001 ; serial
10800 ; refresh (3 hours)
900 ; retry (15 minutes)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
NS dns.host.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns A 10.4.7.11
HDSS7-11 A 10.4.7.11
HDSS7-12 A 10.4.7.12
HDSS7-21 A 10.4.7.21
HDSS7-22 A 10.4.7.22
HDSS7-200 A 10.4.7.200
- 配置业务域数据文件
cat /var/named/od.com.zone
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600 ; 10 minutes
@ IN SOA dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
2020053001 ; serial
10800 ; refresh (3 hours)
900 ; retry (15 minutes)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
NS dns.od.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns A 10.4.7.11
启动dns
systemctl start named
systemctl enable named
查看解析
dig -t A hdss7-21.host.com @10.4.7.11 +short
客户端配置dns服务器指向自建dns服务器
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=eth0
UUID=bb7714dd-d77d-4b2f-a7a0-db0f100e4b83
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.4.7.11
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.4.7.254
DNS1=10.4.7.11
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
search host.com
nameserver 10.4.7.11
测试
ping hdss7-200.host.com
签发证书
安装cfssl
HDSS7-200上:
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -O /usr/bin/cfssl
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -O /usr/bin/cfssl-json
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -O /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/bin/cfssl*
mkdir /opt/certs
cd /opt/certs/
创建生成CA证书签名请求(csr)的JSON配置文件
cat /opt/certs/ca-csr.json
{
"CN": "OldboyEdu",
"hosts": [
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "beijing",
"L": "beijing",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
],
"ca": {
"expiry": "175200h"
}
}
CN: Common Name, 浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法，一般写的是域名
C：Country，国家
ST：State， 州，省
L：Locality，地区，城市
O：Organization Name，组织名称，公司名称
OU: Organization Unit Name， 组织单位名称，公司部门
生成CA证书和私钥
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssl-json -bare ca
验证证书
cfssl-certinfo -cert apiserver.pem
验证域名对应证书
cfssl-certinfo -domain www.baidu.com
证书密文解密
echo "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" |base64 -d > 123.pem
部署docker环境
hdss7-200, hdss7-21, hdss7-22 上：
安装docker
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce
指定版本安装
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates
yum install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce
其他方式安装
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"graph": "/data/docker",
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
"insecure-registries": ["registry.access.redhat.com","quay.io","harbor.od.com"],
"registry-mirrors": ["https://q2gr04ke.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"bip": "172.7.21.1/24",
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"live-restore": true
}
部署docker镜像私有仓库harbor
https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
mkdir /opt/src -p
tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.3.tgz -C /opt/
mv harbor harbor-v1.8.3
ln -s /opt/harbor-v1.8.3 /opt/harbor
vim /opt/harbor/harbor.yml
hostname: harbor.od.com
http:
port: 180
data_volume: /data/harbor
location: /data/harbor/logs
mkdir -p /data/harbor/logs
yum install docker-compose -y
./install.sh
查看容器
docker-compose ps
启动harbor
docker-compose up -d
yum install nginx -y
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/harbor.od.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name harbor.od.com;
client_max_body_size 1000m;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:180;
}
}
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
hdss7-11上：
vim /var/named/od.com.zone
添加
harbor A 10.4.7.200
注意serial前滚一个序号（每次修改配置前滚一个序号）
systemctl restart named
dig -t A harbor.od.com +short
浏览器访问
http://harbor.od.com
admin
Harbor12345
docker pull nginx:1.7.9
docker tag 84581e99d807 harbor.od.com/public/nginx:v1.7.9
docker login harbor.od.com
docker push harbor.od.com/public/nginx:v1.7.9
部署Master节点服务
部署etcd集群
规划
| 主机名 | 角色 | ip |
|---|---|---|
| hdss7-12.host.com | etcd lead | 10.4.7.12 |
| hdss7-21.host.com | etcd lead | 10.4.7.21 |
| hdss7-22.host.com | etcd lead | 10.4.7.22 |
创建基于根证书的config配置文件
hdss7-200上：
cat /opt/certs/ca-config.json
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "175200h"
},
"profiles": {
"server": {
"expiry": "175200h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth"
]
},
"client": {
"expiry": "175200h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"client auth"
]
},
"peer": {
"expiry": "175200h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
etcd证书请求文件
cat etcd-peer-csr.json
{
"CN": "k8s-etcd",
"hosts": [
"10.4.7.11",
"10.4.7.12",
"10.4.7.21",
"10.4.7.22"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "beijing",
"L": "beijing",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
]
}
生成etcd证书及私钥
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=peer etcd-peer-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare etcd-peer
创建etcd用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M etcd
https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tags
/opt/src
tar xf etcd-v3.1.20-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/
mv etcd-v3.1.20-linux-amd64 etcd-v3.1.20
ln -s /opt/etcd-v3.1.20 /opt/etcd
mkdir -p /opt/etcd/certs /data/etcd /data/logs/etcd-server
cd /opt/etcd/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/ca.pem .
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/etcd-peer.pem .
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/etcd-peer-key.pem .
vim /opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh
#!/bin/sh
./etcd --name etcd-server-7-12 \
--data-dir /data/etcd/etcd-server \
--listen-peer-urls https://10.4.7.12:2380 \
--listen-client-urls https://10.4.7.12:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--quota-backend-bytes 8000000000 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls https://10.4.7.12:2380 \
--advertise-client-urls https://10.4.7.12:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--initial-cluster etcd-server-7-12=https://10.4.7.12:2380,etcd-server-7-21=https://10.4.7.21:2380,etcd-server-7-22=https://10.4.7.22:2380 \
--ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--cert-file ./certs/etcd-peer.pem \
--key-file ./certs/etcd-peer-key.pem \
--client-cert-auth \
--trusted-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--peer-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--peer-cert-file ./certs/etcd-peer.pem \
--peer-key-file ./certs/etcd-peer-key.pem \
--peer-client-cert-auth \
--peer-trusted-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--log-output stdout
chmod +x /opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh
chown -R etcd.etcd /opt/etcd-v3.1.20/
chown -R etcd.etcd /data/etcd/ /data/logs/etcd-server/
yum install supervisor -y
systemctl start supervisord.service
systemctl enable supervisord.service
cat /etc/supervisord.d/etcd-server.ini
[program:etcd-server-7-12]
command=/opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/etcd ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=etcd ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/etcd-server/etcd.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
supervisorctl update
etcd-server-7-12: added process group
supervisorctl status
etcd-server-7-12 RUNNING pid 24661, uptime 0:00:58
[root@hdss7-12 etcd]# ss -lntup |grep etcd
tcp LISTEN 0 128 10.4.7.12:2379 *:* users:(("etcd",pid=24662,fd=7))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:2379 *:* users:(("etcd",pid=24662,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 10.4.7.12:2380 *:* users:(("etcd",pid=24662,fd=5))
配置其它两个etcd节点，需要修改name和ip
cat /opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh
#!/bin/sh
./etcd --name etcd-server-7-21 \
--data-dir /data/etcd/etcd-server \
--listen-peer-urls https://10.4.7.21:2380 \
--listen-client-urls https://10.4.7.21:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--quota-backend-bytes 8000000000 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls https://10.4.7.21:2380 \
--advertise-client-urls https://10.4.7.21:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--initial-cluster etcd-server-7-12=https://10.4.7.12:2380,etcd-server-7-21=https://10.4.7.21:2380,etcd-server-7-22=https://10.4.7.22:2380 \
--ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--cert-file ./certs/etcd-peer.pem \
--key-file ./certs/etcd-peer-key.pem \
--client-cert-auth \
--trusted-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--peer-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--peer-cert-file ./certs/etcd-peer.pem \
--peer-key-file ./certs/etcd-peer-key.pem \
--peer-client-cert-auth \
--peer-trusted-ca-file ./certs/ca.pem \
--log-output stdout
cat /etc/supervisord.d/etcd-server.ini
[program:etcd-server-7-21]
command=/opt/etcd/etcd-server-startup.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/etcd ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=etcd ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/etcd-server/etcd.stdout.log ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
三个etcd节点都起来后:etcd集群健康检查
./etcdctl cluster-health
member 988139385f78284 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:2379
member 5a0ef2a004fc4349 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:2379
member f4a0cb0a765574a8 is healthy: got healthy result from http://127.0.0.1:2379
cluster is healthy
./etcdctl member list
988139385f78284: name=etcd-server-7-22 peerURLs=https://10.4.7.22:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 isLeader=false
5a0ef2a004fc4349: name=etcd-server-7-21 peerURLs=https://10.4.7.21:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379 isLeader=false
f4a0cb0a765574a8: name=etcd-server-7-12 peerURLs=https://10.4.7.12:2380 clientURLs=http://127.0.0.1:2379,https://10.4.7.12:2379 isLeader=true
部署kube-apiserver集群
规划
| 主机名 | 角色 | ip |
|---|---|---|
| hdss7-21.host.com | kube-apiserver | 10.4.7.21 |
| hdss7-22.host.com | kube-apiserver | 10.4.7.22 |
| hdss7-11.host.com | 4层负载均衡 | 10.4.7.11 |
| hdss7-12.host.com | 4层负载均衡 | 10.4.7.12 |
注意：keepalived vip 10.4.7.10 代理两个kube-apiserver,实现高可用
tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64-v1.15.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
mv kubernetes kubernetes-v1.15.2
ln -s /opt/kubernetes-v1.15.2 /opt/kubernetes
签发client证书
hdss7-200上：
创建生成证书签名请求（csr）的JSON配置文件
vim /opt/certs/client-csr.json
{
"CN": "k8s-node",
"hosts": [
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "beijing",
"L": "beijing",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client client-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare client
签发kube-apiserver证书
创建生成证书签名请求（csr）的JSON配置文件
vim /opt/certs/apiserver-csr.json
{
"CN": "k8s-apiserver",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.0.1",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
"10.4.7.10",
"10.4.7.21",
"10.4.7.22",
"10.4.7.23"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "beijing",
"L": "beijing",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server apiserver-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare apiserver
scp三套证书
mkdir cert
cd cert/
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/*.pem .
rm etcd* -f
[root@hdss7-21 cert]# ll
total 24
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 May 30 17:31 apiserver-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1598 May 30 17:31 apiserver.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 May 30 17:31 ca-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1346 May 30 17:31 ca.pem
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 May 30 17:31 client-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1363 May 30 17:31 client.pem
配置文件
mkdir conf
cd conf
vi audit.yaml
apiVersion: audit.k8s.io/v1beta1 # This is required.
kind: Policy
# Don't generate audit events for all requests in RequestReceived stage.
omitStages:
- "RequestReceived"
rules:
# Log pod changes at RequestResponse level
- level: RequestResponse
resources:
- group: ""
# Resource "pods" doesn't match requests to any subresource of pods,
# which is consistent with the RBAC policy.
resources: ["pods"]
# Log "pods/log", "pods/status" at Metadata level
- level: Metadata
resources:
- group: ""
resources: ["pods/log", "pods/status"]
# Don't log requests to a configmap called "controller-leader"
- level: None
resources:
- group: ""
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["controller-leader"]
# Don't log watch requests by the "system:kube-proxy" on endpoints or services
- level: None
users: ["system:kube-proxy"]
verbs: ["watch"]
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
resources: ["endpoints", "services"]
# Don't log authenticated requests to certain non-resource URL paths.
- level: None
userGroups: ["system:authenticated"]
nonResourceURLs:
- "/api*" # Wildcard matching.
- "/version"
# Log the request body of configmap changes in kube-system.
- level: Request
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
resources: ["configmaps"]
# This rule only applies to resources in the "kube-system" namespace.
# The empty string "" can be used to select non-namespaced resources.
namespaces: ["kube-system"]
# Log configmap and secret changes in all other namespaces at the Metadata level.
- level: Metadata
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
resources: ["secrets", "configmaps"]
# Log all other resources in core and extensions at the Request level.
- level: Request
resources:
- group: "" # core API group
- group: "extensions" # Version of group should NOT be included.
# A catch-all rule to log all other requests at the Metadata level.
- level: Metadata
# Long-running requests like watches that fall under this rule will not
# generate an audit event in RequestReceived.
omitStages:
- "RequestReceived"
apiserver启动脚本
vim /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh
#!/bin/bash
./kube-apiserver \
--apiserver-count 2 \
--audit-log-path /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/audit-log \
--audit-policy-file ./conf/audit.yaml \
--authorization-mode RBAC \
--client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--requestheader-client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--enable-admission-plugins NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota \
--etcd-cafile ./cert/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile ./cert/client.pem \
--etcd-keyfile ./cert/client-key.pem \
--etcd-servers https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 \
--service-account-key-file ./cert/ca-key.pem \
--service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16 \
--service-node-port-range 3000-29999 \
--target-ram-mb=1024 \
--kubelet-client-certificate ./cert/client.pem \
--kubelet-client-key ./cert/client-key.pem \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver \
--tls-cert-file ./cert/apiserver.pem \
--tls-private-key-file ./cert/apiserver-key.pem \
--v 2
--requestheader-allowed-names aggregator \
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix X-Remote-Extra- \
--requestheader-group-headers X-Remote-Group \
--requestheader-username-headers X-Remote-User \
--proxy-client-cert-file ./cert/kube-proxy-client.pem \
--proxy-client-key-file ./cert/kube-proxy-client-key.pem
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh
vi /etc/supervisord.d/kube-apiserver.ini
[program:kube-apiserver-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-apiserver.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver/apiserver.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-apiserver
supervisorctl update
L4反代服务
HDSS7-11和HDSS7-12上:
yum install nginx -y
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
stream {
upstream kube-apiserver {
server 10.4.7.21:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.4.7.22:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 7443;
proxy_connect_timeout 2s;
proxy_timeout 900s;
proxy_pass kube-apiserver;
}
}
yum install keepalived -y
/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh
#!/bin/bash
#keepalived 监控端口脚本
#使用方法：
#在keepalived的配置文件中
#vrrp_script check_port {#创建一个vrrp_script脚本,检查配置
# script "/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh 6379" #配置监听的端口
# interval 2 #检查脚本的频率,单位（秒）
#}
CHK_PORT=$1
if [ -n "$CHK_PORT" ];then
PORT_PROCESS=`ss -lnt|grep $CHK_PORT|wc -l`
if [ $PORT_PROCESS -eq 0 ];then
echo "Port $CHK_PORT Is Not Used,End."
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Check Port Cant Be Empty!"
fi
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_port.sh
keepalived 主:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id 10.4.7.11
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh 7443"
interval 2
weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 251
priority 100
advert_int 1
mcast_src_ip 10.4.7.11
nopreempt
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 11111111
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.4.7.10
}
}
keepalived从:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id 10.4.7.12
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
script "/etc/keepalived/check_port.sh 7443"
interval 2
weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 251
mcast_src_ip 10.4.7.12
priority 90
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 11111111
}
track_script {
chk_nginx
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.4.7.10
}
}
controller-manager
/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager.sh
#!/bin/sh
./kube-controller-manager \
--cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16 \
--leader-elect true \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager \
--master http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
--service-account-private-key-file ./cert/ca-key.pem \
--service-cluster-ip-range 192.168.0.0/16 \
--root-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--v 2
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager.sh
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager
/etc/supervisord.d/kube-conntroller-manager.ini
[program:kube-controller-manager-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager/controller.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
supervisorctl update
scheduler
vim /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler.sh
#!/bin/sh
./kube-scheduler \
--leader-elect \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler \
--master http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
--v 2
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler.sh
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler
vim /etc/supervisord.d/kube-scheduler.ini
[program:kube-scheduler-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-scheduler/scheduler.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
supervisorctl update
ln -s /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl
检查集群健康状态
kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
controller-manager Healthy ok
scheduler Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health": "true"}
etcd-1 Healthy {"health": "true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health": "true"}
kubelet
规划
| 主机名 | 角色 | ip |
|---|---|---|
| hdss7-21 | kubelet | 10.4.7.21 |
| hdss7-22 | kubelet | 10.4.7.22 |
签发kubelet证书
kubelet签发一套server的证书，它向apiserver发送信息也通过https
创建生成证书签名请求（csr）的JSON配置文件
vi kubelet-csr.json
{
"CN": "k8s-kubelet",
"hosts": [
"127.0.0.1",
"10.4.7.10",
"10.4.7.21",
"10.4.7.22",
"10.4.7.23",
"10.4.7.24",
"10.4.7.25",
"10.4.7.26",
"10.4.7.27",
"10.4.7.28"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "beijing",
"L": "beijing",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
]
}
生成证书和私钥文件
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=server kubelet-csr.json | cfssl-json -bare kubelet
拷贝证书及私钥
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/kubelet.pem .
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/kubelet-key.pem .
创建kubelet配置文件
在conf目录下：
set-cluster
kubectl config set-cluster myk8s \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://10.4.7.10:7443 \
--kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig
set-credentials
kubectl config set-credentials k8s-node \
--client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/client.pem \
--client-key=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/client-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig
set-context
kubectl config set-context myk8s-context \
--cluster=myk8s \
--user=k8s-node \
--kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig
use-context
kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig
角色绑定
vi k8s-node.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: k8s-node
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:node
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: User
name: k8s-node
kubectl create -f k8s-node.yaml
kubectl get clusterrolebinding k8s-node -o yaml
HDSS7-22上:
scp hdss7-21:/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/kubelet.kubeconfig .
准备pause基础镜像
HDSS7-200上:
docker pull kubernetes/pause
docker tag f9d5de079539 harbor.od.com/public/pause:latest
docker push harbor.od.com/public/pause:latest
vim /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet.sh
#!/bin/sh
./kubelet \
--anonymous-auth=false \
--cgroup-driver systemd \
--cluster-dns 192.168.0.2 \
--cluster-domain cluster.local \
--runtime-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice \
--kubelet-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice \
--fail-swap-on="false" \
--client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--tls-cert-file ./cert/kubelet.pem \
--tls-private-key-file ./cert/kubelet-key.pem \
--hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com \
--image-gc-high-threshold 20 \
--image-gc-low-threshold 10 \
--kubeconfig ./conf/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet \
--pod-infra-container-image harbor.od.com/public/pause:latest \
--root-dir /data/kubelet
#!/bin/sh
./kubelet \
--anonymous-auth=false \
--cgroup-driver systemd \
--cluster-dns 192.168.0.2 \
--cluster-domain cluster.local \
--runtime-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice \
--kubelet-cgroups=/systemd/system.slice \
--fail-swap-on="false" \
--client-ca-file ./cert/ca.pem \
--tls-cert-file ./cert/kubelet.pem \
--tls-private-key-file ./cert/kubelet-key.pem \
--hostname-override hdss7-22.host.com \
--image-gc-high-threshold 20 \
--image-gc-low-threshold 10 \
--kubeconfig ./conf/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--log-dir /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet \
--pod-infra-container-image harbor.od.com/public/pause:latest \
--root-dir /data/kubelet
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet.sh
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet /data/kubelet
vim /etc/supervisord.d/kube-kubelet.ini
[program:kube-kubelet-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet/kubelet.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
[program:kube-kubelet-7-22]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-kubelet/kubelet.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
supervisorctl update
kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
hdss7-21.host.com Ready <none> 2m40s v1.15.2
hdss7-22.host.com Ready <none> 2m27s v1.15.2
kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
kubectl label node hdss7-22.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
kubectl label node hdss7-22.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
hdss7-21.host.com Ready master,node 9m45s v1.15.2
hdss7-22.host.com Ready master,node 9m32s v1.15.2
kube-proxy
规划
| 主机名 | 角色 | ip |
|---|---|---|
| hdss7-21.host.com | kube-proxy | 10.4.7.21 |
| hdss7-22.host.com | kube-proxy | 10.4.7.22 |
签发kube-proxy证书
vi kube-proxy-csr.json
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "beijing",
"L": "beijing",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
]
}
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client kube-proxy-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare kube-proxy-client
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/kube-proxy-*.pem .
创建kube-proxy配置文件
在conf目录下：
set-cluster
kubectl config set-cluster myk8s \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://10.4.7.10:7443 \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
set-credentials
kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/kube-proxy-client.pem \
--client-key=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/kube-proxy-client-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
set-context
kubectl config set-context myk8s-context \
--cluster=myk8s \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
use-context
kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
拷贝kube-proxy.kubeconfig 到 hdss7-22
scp hdss7-21:/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig .
加载ipvs模块
vim /root/ipvs.sh
#!/bin/bash
ipvs_mods_dir="/usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/netfilter/ipvs"
for i in $(ls $ipvs_mods_dir|grep -o "^[^.]*")
do
/sbin/modinfo -F filename $i &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
/sbin/modprobe $i
fi
done
vim /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh
#!/bin/sh
./kube-proxy \
--cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16 \
--hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com \
--proxy-mode=ipvs \
--ipvs-scheduler=nq \
--kubeconfig ./conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
#!/bin/sh
./kube-proxy \
--cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16 \
--hostname-override hdss7-22.host.com \
--proxy-mode=ipvs \
--ipvs-scheduler=nq \
--kubeconfig ./conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh
============
iptables模式
cat /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh
#!/bin/sh
./kube-proxy \
--cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16 \
--hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com \
--proxy-mode=iptables \
--ipvs-scheduler=rr \
--kubeconfig ./conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
============
mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy
vim /etc/supervisord.d/kube-proxy.ini
[program:kube-proxy-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy/proxy.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
supervisorctl update
yum install ipvsadm -y
ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.0.1:443 nq
-> 10.4.7.21:6443 Masq 1 0 0
-> 10.4.7.22:6443 Masq 1 0 0
验证kubernetes集群
vi /root/nginx-ds.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: nginx-ds
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-ds
spec:
containers:
- name: my-nginx
image: harbor.od.com/public/nginx:v1.7.9
ports:
- containerPort: 80
kubectl create -f nginx-ds.yaml
kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-ds-bgz5t 1/1 Running 0 27s
nginx-ds-cnzpn 1/1 Running 0 27s
kubectl命令补全功能
echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> /etc/profile
kubeconfig文件
- 一个K8S用户的配置文件
- 它里面含有证书信息
- 证书过期或更换，需要同步替换该文件
flannel部署
下载
wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.11.0/flannel-v0.11.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir /opt/flannel-v0.11.0
tar xf flannel-v0.11.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/flannel-v0.11.0/
ln -s /opt/flannel-v0.11.0 /opt/flannel
mkdir /opt/flannel/cert
cd /opt/flannel/cert
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/ca.pem .
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/client.pem .
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/client-key.pem .
vi /opt/flannel/subnet.env
FLANNEL_NETWORK=172.7.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=172.7.21.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1500
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false
FLANNEL_NETWORK=172.7.0.0/16
FLANNEL_SUBNET=172.7.22.1/24
FLANNEL_MTU=1500
FLANNEL_IPMASQ=false
vi /opt/flannel/flanneld.sh
#!/bin/sh
./flanneld \
--public-ip=10.4.7.21 \
--etcd-endpoints=https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 \
--etcd-keyfile=./cert/client-key.pem \
--etcd-certfile=./cert/client.pem \
--etcd-cafile=./cert/ca.pem \
--iface=eth0 \
--subnet-file=./subnet.env \
--healthz-port=2401
#!/bin/sh
./flanneld \
--public-ip=10.4.7.22 \
--etcd-endpoints=https://10.4.7.12:2379,https://10.4.7.21:2379,https://10.4.7.22:2379 \
--etcd-keyfile=./cert/client-key.pem \
--etcd-certfile=./cert/client.pem \
--etcd-cafile=./cert/ca.pem \
--iface=eth0 \
--subnet-file=./subnet.env \
--healthz-port=2401
mkdir -p /data/logs/flanneld
操作etcd，增加host-gw
./etcdctl set /coreos.com/network/config '{"Network": "172.7.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "host-gw"}}'
查看flannel网络信息
./etcdctl get /coreos.com/network/config
vi /etc/supervisord.d/flannel.ini
[program:flanneld-7-21]
command=/opt/flannel/flanneld.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/flannel ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/flanneld/flanneld.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
[program:flanneld-7-22]
command=/opt/flannel/flanneld.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/flannel ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/flanneld/flanneld.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
supervisorctl update
附：单独启动某个程序
supervisorctl start flanneld-7-22
路由规则
hdss7-21上：
route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 10.4.7.254 0.0.0.0 UG 101 0 0 eth0
10.4.7.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 101 0 0 eth0
172.7.21.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
172.7.22.0 10.4.7.22 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
172.16.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 eth1
hdss7-22上：
route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 10.4.7.254 0.0.0.0 UG 101 0 0 eth0
10.4.7.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 101 0 0 eth0
172.7.21.0 10.4.7.21 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
172.7.22.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 docker0
172.16.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 100 0 0 eth1
各运算节点上优化iptables规则
10.4.7.21主机上，来源式172.7.21.0/24段的docker的ip，目标ip不是172.7.0.0/16段，网络发包不从docker0桥设备出站的，才进行SNAT转换
yum install iptables-services -y
systemctl start iptables.service
systemctl enable iptables.service
iptables-save |grep -i reject
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
iptables -t filter -D INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
iptables -t filter -D FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
iptables-save |grep -i postrouting
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 172.7.21.0/24 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 172.7.21.0/24 ! -d 172.7.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables-save |grep -i postrouting
iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
iptables-save |grep -i postrouting
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 172.7.22.0/24 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -s 172.7.22.0/24 ! -d 172.7.0.0/16 ! -o docker0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables-save |grep -i postrouting
iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables
service iptables save
coredns部署(服务发现插件)
-
服务发现就是服务（应用）之间相互定位的过程
-
服务发现并非云计算时代独有的，传统的单体架构也有
- 服务(应用)的动态性强
- 服务(应用)更新发布频繁
- 服务(应用)支持自动伸缩
-
在K8S集群里，pod的ip是不断变化的，如何以不变应万变
- 抽象出了service资源，通过标签选择器，关联一组pod
- 抽象出了集群网络，通过相对固定的 “集群IP”，使服务接入点固定
-
自动关联service资源的 “名称” 和 “集群网络IP”，从而达到服务被集群自动发现的目的
部署K8S的内网资源配置清单http服务
hdss7-200上：
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/k8s-yaml.od.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name k8s-yaml.od.com;
location / {
autoindex on;
default_type text/plain;
root /data/k8s-yaml;
}
}
mkdir -p /data/k8s-yaml
docker pull coredns/coredns:1.6.1
docker tag c0f6e815079e harbor.od.com/public/coredns:v1.6.1
/data/k8s-yaml/coredns下创建yaml文件
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/cluster/addons/dns/coredns/coredns.yaml.base
rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
cm.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
errors
log
health
ready
kubernetes cluster.local 192.168.0.0/16
forward . 10.4.7.11
cache 30
loop
reload
loadbalance
}
dp.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: coredns
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: coredns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: coredns
spec:
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: coredns
containers:
- name: coredns
image: harbor.od.com/public/coredns:v1.6.1
args:
- -conf
- /etc/coredns/Corefile
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: coredns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: coredns
clusterIP: 192.168.0.2
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
- name: metrics
port: 9153
protocol: TCP
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/rbac.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/cm.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/dp.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/coredns/svc.yaml
测试coredns
cat nginx-ds.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: nginx-ds
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-ds
spec:
containers:
- name: my-nginx
image: harbor.od.com/public/nginx:v1.7.9
ports:
- containerPort: 80
cat nginx-ds-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-ds
name: nginx-ds
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
selector:
app: nginx-ds
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
kubectl get service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 192.168.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 15h
nginx-ds ClusterIP 192.168.152.226 <none> 80/TCP 6s
dig -t A nginx-ds.default.svc.cluster.local. @192.168.0.2 +short
192.168.152.226
dig -t A kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local. @192.168.0.2 +short
192.168.0.1
说明：
service名称.名称空间.svc.cluster.local.
nginx-ds.default.svc.cluster.local.
kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.
进入容器内部测试：
curl nginx-ds.default
服务在K8S集群外被访问
-
使用NodePort型service
无法使用kube-proxy的ipvs模型，只能使用iptables模型
–proxy-mode=iptables
–ipvs-scheduler=rr -
使用Ingress资源
Ingress只能调度并暴露7层应用，特指http和https协议 -
Ingress是K8S API的标准资源类型之一，也是一种核心资源，它其实就是一组基于域名和URL路径，把用户的请求转发至指定service资源的规则
-
可以将集群外部的请求流量转发只集群内部，从而实现服务暴露
-
Ingress控制器是能够为Ingress资源监听某套接字，然后根据Ingress规则匹配机制路由调度流量的一个组件
-
常用的Ingress控制器
- Ingress-nginx
- HAProxy
- Traefix
部署traefix
https://github.com/containous/traefik
docker pull traefik:v1.7.2-alpine
docker tag add5fac61ae5 harbor.od.com/public/traefik:v1.7.2
docker push harbor.od.com/public/traefik:v1.7.2
vi rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
vi ds.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress
name: traefik-ingress
spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- image: harbor.od.com/public/traefik:v1.7.2
name: traefik-ingress
ports:
- name: controller
containerPort: 80
hostPort: 81
- name: admin-web
containerPort: 8080
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
args:
- --api
- --kubernetes
- --logLevel=INFO
- --insecureskipverify=true
- --kubernetes.endpoint=https://10.4.7.10:7443
- --accesslog
- --accesslog.filepath=/var/log/traefik_access.log
- --traefiklog
- --traefiklog.filepath=/var/log/traefik.log
- --metrics.prometheus
vi svc.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-service
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: traefik-ingress
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
name: controller
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin-web
vi ingress.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: traefik-web-ui
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
rules:
- host: traefik.od.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: traefik-ingress-service
servicePort: 8080
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefix/rbac.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefix/ds.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefix/svc.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/traefix/ingress.yaml
重启kubelet，重启docker
hdss7-11和hdss7-12上：
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/od.com.conf
upstream default_backend_traefik {
server 10.4.7.21:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
server 10.4.7.22:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
}
server {
server_name *.od.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://default_backend_traefik;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
配置dns解析
cat /var/named/od.com.zone
$ORIGIN od.com.
$TTL 600 ; 10 minutes
@ IN SOA dns.od.com. dnsadmin.od.com. (
2020053004 ; serial
10800 ; refresh (3 hours)
900 ; retry (15 minutes)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
NS dns.od.com.
$TTL 60 ; 1 minute
dns A 10.4.7.11
harbor A 10.4.7.200
k8s-yaml A 10.4.7.200
traefik A 10.4.7.10
systemctl restart named
浏览器访问traefik：
http://traefik.od.com
dashboard
https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dashboard
docker pull k8scn/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
docker tag fcac9aa03fd6 harbor.od.com/public/dashboard:v1.8.3
docker push harbor.od.com/public/dashboard:v1.8.3
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dashboard
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
namespace: kube-system
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
# Allows editing resource and makes sure it is created first.
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
# Allows editing resource and makes sure it is created first.
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: harbor.od.com/public/dashboard:v1.8.3
resources:
limits:
cpu: 100m
memory: 300Mi
requests:
cpu: 50m
memory: 100Mi
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
# PLATFORM-SPECIFIC ARGS HERE
- --auto-generate-certificates
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
- name: tmp-volume
mountPath: /tmp
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
tolerations:
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
imagePullSecrets:
- name: harbor
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/ingress.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
rules:
- host: dashboard.od.com
http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: kubernetes-dashboard
servicePort: 443
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/rbac.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/secret.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/svc.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/ingress.yaml
浏览器访问：
http://dashboard.od.com
dashboard鉴权
生成私钥
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out dashboard.od.com.key 2048)
生成证书请求文件
openssl req -new -key dashboard.od.com.key -out dashboard.od.com.csr -subj "/CN=dashboard.od.com/C=CN/ST=BJ/L=Beijing/O=OldboyEdu/OU=ops"
生成证书
openssl x509 -req -in dashboard.od.com.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -out dashboard.od.com.crt -days 3650
hdss7-11上：
/etc/nginx/certs
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/dashboard.od.com.key .
scp hdss7-200:/opt/certs/dashboard.od.com.crt .
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/dashboard.od.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name dashboard.od.com;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name dashboard.od.com;
ssl_certificate "certs/dashboard.od.com.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "certs/dashboard.od.com.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://default_backend_traefik;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
新版dashboard
准备镜像
docker pull hexun/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
docker tag f9aed6605b81 harbor.od.com/public/dashboard:v1.10.1
docker push harbor.od.com/public/dashboard:v1.10.1
更新deployment.yaml中的镜像版本为v1.10.1并应用
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/deployment.yaml
获取token并使用token登录dashboard
kubectl get secrets -n kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-4hmt9
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-4hmt9
dashboard分权
最小化rbac
cat rbac-minimal.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/rbac-minimal.yaml
修改deployment.yaml 中 serviceAccountName 为 kubernetes-dashboard (最小化权限的用户)
cat deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: harbor.od.com/public/dashboard:v1.10.1
resources:
limits:
cpu: 100m
memory: 300Mi
requests:
cpu: 50m
memory: 100Mi
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
# PLATFORM-SPECIFIC ARGS HERE
- --auto-generate-certificates
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
- name: tmp-volume
mountPath: /tmp
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
tolerations:
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
imagePullSecrets:
- name: harbor
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/deployment.yaml
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-token-rcn6w
heapster
https://github.com/kubernetes-retired/heapster
docker pull quay.io/bitnami/heapster:1.5.4
docker tag c359b95ad38b harbor.od.com/public/heapster:v1.5.4
docker push harbor.od.com/public/heapster:v1.5.4
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/heapster/rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: heapster
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: heapster
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:heapster
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: heapster
namespace: kube-system
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/heapster/deployment.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: heapster
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
task: monitoring
k8s-app: heapster
spec:
serviceAccountName: heapster
containers:
- name: heapster
image: harbor.od.com/public/heapster:v1.5.4
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
command:
- /opt/bitnami/heapster/bin/heapster
- --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default
vi /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/heapster/svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
task: monitoring
# For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
# If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
kubernetes.io/name: Heapster
name: heapster
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8082
selector:
k8s-app: heapster
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/heapster/rbac.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/heapster/deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/dashboard/heapster/svc.yaml
k8s集群平滑升级
一个一个升级
选择运行pod少的node先升级
删除node
kubectl delete node hdss7-21.host.com
将node踢出集群
tail -20 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
stream {
upstream kube-apiserver {
# server 10.4.7.21:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.4.7.22:6443 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 7443;
proxy_connect_timeout 2s;
proxy_timeout 900s;
proxy_pass kube-apiserver;
}
}
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/od.com.conf
upstream default_backend_traefik {
# server 10.4.7.21:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
server 10.4.7.22:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
}
server {
server_name *.od.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://default_backend_traefik;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
升级包
tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64-v1.15.4.tar.gz -C /opt/tmp/
mv kubernetes /opt/kubernetes-v1.15.4
cd /opt/kubernetes-v1.15.4/server/bin
mkdir conf
mkdir cert
cd cert/
cp /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/* .
cd ../conf/
cp /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/* .
cd /opt/kubernetes-v1.15.4/server/bin
cp /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/*.sh .
删除软链接，创建新版本的软链接
ln -s /opt/kubernetes-v1.15.4 /opt/kubernetes
重启所有的k8s相关程序
supervisorctl start etcd-server-7-21
supervisorctl start kube-apiserver-7-21
supervisorctl start kube-controller-manager-7-21
supervisorctl start kube-scheduler-7-21
supervisorctl start kube-kubelet-7-21
supervisorctl start kube-proxy-7-21
supervisorctl start flanneld-7-21
kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
kubectl label node hdss7-21.host.com node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
node节点宕机处理
- 删除node
- 将node踢出集群
- 修复宕机节点
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