windows10下Linux子系统(ubuntu22.04) sshd docker kubectl helm

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已于 2024-04-21 22:04:14 修改

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于 2024-04-11 18:54:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wuxingge/article/details/137649068

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux系统中安装和配置sshd服务，解决Dockerdaemon启动时的iptables兼容性问题，安装kubectl和Helm，并配置它们的自动补全功能，以支持容器管理和Kubernetes部署。

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sshd

每次开机之后，启动sshd操作如下

mkdir /run/sshd
/usr/sbin/sshd

下载安装docker

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.6.tgz
tar xf docker-20.10.6.tgz
chown -R root.root docker
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
groupadd docker
mkdir /var/lib/docker /etc/docker

配置文件
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q2gr04ke.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "live-restore": true
}

启动dockerd

/usr/bin/dockerd

启动dockerd报错：
failed to start daemon: Error initializing network controller: error obtaining controller instance: unable to add return rule in DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 chain: (iptables failed: iptables --wait -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -j RETURN: iptables v1.8.7 (nf_tables): RULE_APPEND failed (No such file or directory): rule in chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
(exit status 4))

解决：
切换到legacy iptables：如果你的系统使用的是nftables作为默认的防火墙管理工具，Docker可能会因为与iptables的兼容性问题

sudo update-alternatives --set iptables /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy
sudo update-alternatives --set ip6tables /usr/sbin/ip6tables-legacy

最后启动dockerd

nohup /usr/bin/dockerd &

上传docker命令补全脚本并source

source /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker

安装kubectl

apt update && apt install -y apt-transport-https curl
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF

apt update
apt install -y  kubectl

也可以下载二进制kubectl

curl -LO "https://cdn.dl.k8s.io/release/v1.20.3/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"

#kubectl自动补全
echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> /etc/profile

安装helm

curl https://baltocdn.com/helm/signing.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/helm-archive-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/helm-archive-keyring.gpg] https://baltocdn.com/helm/stable/debian/ all main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/helm-stable-debian.list

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install helm

helm version

#helm自动补全
echo "source <(helm completion bash)" >> /etc/profile