大数取余

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-19 13:51:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-19 13:51:23 发布

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分类专栏：数论

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wuxinxiaohuangdou/article/details/19247171

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(a * b) % c = ((a % c) * (b % c)) % c
(a + b) % c = ((a % c) + (b % c)) % c
10000位大的数字可以分开算：
比如：
m=123
123 = (1*10 + 2)*10 + 3
m%n = 123%n = (((1%n * 10%n + 2%n)%n * 10%n) % n + 3%n)%n

string m;
long n, d;
int i;
cin >> m >> n;

d=0;
for (i = 0; i < m.size(); i++)
{
d = ((d * 10) % n + m[i] - '0') % n;
// d*10是不超过10*n的，m[i] - '0'是不超过10的，除非10*n或者n+9溢出，否则整个计算过程都不会溢出
}
cout << d << endl;

描述

As we know, Big Number is always troublesome. But it's really important in our ACM. And today, your task is to write a program to calculate A mod B.
To make the problem easier, I promise that B will be smaller than 100000.
Is it too hard? No, I work it out in 10 minutes, and my program contains less than 25 lines.

输入

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two positive integers A and B. The length of A will not exceed 1000, and B will be smaller than 100000. Process to the end of file.

输出

For each test case, you have to ouput the result of A mod B.

样例输入

2 3
12 7
152455856554521 3250

样例输出

2
5
1521

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 string m;
 long n, d;
 int i;
 while (cin >> m >> n)
 {
     d = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < m.size(); i++)
  {
   d = ((d * 10) % n + m[i] - '0') % n;
  }
  cout << d << endl;
 }
 return 0;
}