写在前面
2011年6月iBatis 更名为 MyBatis,从 iBatis 到 MyBatis,不只是名称上的变化,MyBatis 提供了更为强大的功能,同时并没有损失其易用性,相反,在很多地方都借助于 JDK 的泛型和注解特性进行了简化。所以你懂的,开始学习就从MyBatis吧.
例子使用MyBatis+MySQL实现一个用户表的查询,如下:
①数据库 在MySQL中,test数据库下,简历user表,字段:id,name,password,建表语句略。
②需导入的包 只有两个: mybatis-3.0.3.jar mysql-connector-java-5.1.16-bin.jar(JDBC包)
③目录结构 采用最简单的结构,com.mybatis包下有且仅有四个文件 configuration.xml user.xml User.java Test.java
④mybatis配置文件configuration.xml,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.mybatis.User"></typeAlias>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="user.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
⑤User表sql文件User.xml,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="User">
<select id="selectUser" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="selectUsers" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM user
</select>
</mapper>
⑥表结构文件User.java,
package com.mybatis;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
public User(){}
public User(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + this.id + ", name=" + this.name + ", password=" + this.password + "]";
}
}
⑦测试用例Test.java
package com.mybatis;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String resource = "configuration.xml";
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
SqlSessionFactory ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
SqlSession session = ssf.openSession();
try{
User user = session.selectOne("selectUser", "1");
System.out.println(user.getName());
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println("--------------分隔线---------------");
List<User> users = session.selectList("selectUsers");
for(int i=0; i<users.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(users.get(i).getName());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
}