今天开始接触JavaWeb早在暑假的时候都学完了,自己还要来复习一遍 ....
Jsp简介 :
Jsp全名为Java Server Pages ,被称为Java动态服务网页, 其根本是一个简化的Servlet设计,他实现了Java当中使用HTML标签,Jsp是一种动态网页技术标准
也是JavaEE的标准,Jsp和Servlet一样,实在服务器端执行的。
Logo :
那么今天直接进入主题 :
Jsp:指令 :
Page指令 :通常位于Jsp页面顶端,同一个页面可以有多个page指令
Include指令 : 将一个外部文件嵌入当前Jsp文件中,同时解析这个页面中的jsp语句,
taglib指令:使用标签库定义新的自定义标签,在jsp页面中启动定制行为
Jsp基础语法
Page指令语法 :
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
这是在MyEclipse的写法
解析下这句话,<%@%>是他的结构,Language:指定Jsp页面使用的脚本语言 默认值为Java
Import : 通过引用属性来引用脚本语言中使用到的类文件
contentType : 用来指定JSP页面所采用的编码方式 text/html,iso-8895-1
而这里他是用的是pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1", 我们可以对这里进行修改,使用中文的utf - 8 .
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
Jsp注释:
HTML注释 :
<!-- html注释 --> : 客户端可见
jsp注释 :
<%-- jsp注释 --%> : 客户端不可见
jsp脚本注释 ;
//单行注释
/**/多行注释
Jsp脚本:
在jsp页面中使用java代码
语法:
<% Java代码 %>
实例 :
<%
out.println("This is a JavaScript");
%>
Jsp声明:
在jsp中使用java的变量及方法
语法:
<%! java代码 %>
实例 :
<%!
int age = 13;//申明一个int类型的数值
int add(int x, int y){//声明了一个add()的方法,返回数值
return x + y;
}
%>
Jsp表达式:
在jsp页面中执行表达式
语法:
<% = jsp表达式 %>
这里需要注意的是表达式不以分号结束
实例 :
它的年龄是:<%=age %><br/>
x + y = <%= add(10,20)%><br/>
Jsp的生命周期(life cycle)
jspService()方法被调用来处理客户端请求,对每一个请求,Jsp引擎都会创建一个新的线程来处理该请求,如果有多个客户端来同时访问Jsp文件,则jsp引擎会创建多个线程,每个客户端对应一个线程,这样大大的降低对系统的资源需求,提高系统并发量及响应时间,但也要注意多线程所带来的同步问题,由于servlet始终驻于内存,所以相应是非常快的
我们在index,jsp中写入
<% SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
String s = sdf.format(new Date());
%>
今天的日期是: <%= s %>
当我们查看tomcat work的文件里面,我们找到了被创建的java文件了,打开我们可以看到
/*
* Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
* Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.22
* Generated at: 2016-01-10 03:42:31 UTC
* Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
* the last modified time of the source file after
* generation to assist with modification tracking.
*/
package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {
private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;
private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
return _jspx_dependants;
}
public void _jspInit() {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
_jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
}
public void _jspDestroy() {
}
public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
final java.lang.Object page = this;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
try {
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
null, true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
out.write("<html>\r\n");
out.write(" <head>\r\n");
out.write(" <base href=\"");
out.print(basePath);
out.write("\">\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write(" <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\"> \r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"keywords\" content=\"keyword1,keyword2,keyword3\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"description\" content=\"This is my page\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<!--\r\n");
out.write("\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\r\n");
out.write("\t-->\r\n");
out.write(" </head>\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write(" <body>\r\n");
out.write("\t\t");
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
String s = sdf.format(new Date());
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\t\t 今天的日期是: ");
out.print( s );
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" </body>\r\n");
out.write("</html>\r\n");
} catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
out = _jspx_out;
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
}
} finally {
_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
}
public void _jspInit() {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
_jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
}
第一次初始化jsp的时候被调用,
public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
每次访问服务器就会创建一个新的线程
案例:九九乘法表
通过表达式创建 :
<%!String FirstTestTable() {
String s = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
s += i + "*" + j + "=" + (i * j) + " ";
}
s += "<br>";
}
return s;
}%>
<%=FirstTestTable()%>
通过jsp脚本创建
<%! void FirstTestTable2(JspWriter out) throws Exception {
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
out.println(i + "*" + j + "=" + (i * j)
+ " ");
}
out.println("<br>");
}
}%>
<%FirstTestTable2(out);%>