apk的静默安装（或升级）实现

首先需要在AndroidManifest.xml中增加如下权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

实现静默的方法（如果已经安装了的话，会先自动卸载，然后安装）：

public String SilentInstall(String apkAbsolutePath) {

  String[] args = { "pm", "install", "-r", apkAbsolutePath };

  String result = "";

  ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);

  Process process = null;

  InputStream errIs = null;

  InputStream inIs = null;

  try {

   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

   int read = -1;

   process = processBuilder.start();

   errIs = process.getErrorStream();

   while ((read = errIs.read()) != -1) {

    baos.write(read);

   }

   baos.write("/n".getBytes());

   inIs = process.getInputStream();

   while ((read = inIs.read()) != -1) {

    baos.write(read);

   }

   byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();

   result = new String(data);

  } catch (IOException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (Exception e) {

   e.printStackTrace();

  } finally {

   try {

    if (errIs != null) {

     errIs.close();

    }

    if (inIs != null) {

     inIs.close();

    }

   } catch (IOException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

   }

   if (process != null) {

    process.destroy();

    SilentInstallLockFlag = 0;

   }

  }

  return result;

 }