iPhone真机控件获取 app-inspector

于 2017-09-05 22:36:41 发布
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分类专栏： IOS自动化
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在模拟器成功获取到控件后，最后终于能够真机上使用app-inspector获取控件了

当前的环境为：mac 10.11.5，Xcode 8.2.1，iOS9.3.3

  

步骤1：安装app-inspector

　　a）先安装macaca

　　　　卸载原有的macaca: 

　　　　　　1、npm uninstall macaca-cli -g

　　　　　　2、npm cache clean

　　　　安装：npm install macaca-cli -g

　　　　安装完成后，检查环境是否正常，终端输入：macaca doctor

　　　　只要全部显示为绿色为环境正常，若不正常，哪项显示为红色相应的解决，可以网上找一下资料，还是挺全的

　　b）安装brew：ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

　　c）安装ios-webkit-debug-proxy：brew install ios-webkit-debug-proxy

　　d）安装macaca-ios：npm i macaca-ios -g

　　e） Macaca iOS 驱动调整为 USB 通信：brew install usbmuxd

　　f）安装app-inspector

　　　　卸载原有的app-inspector: 

　　　　　　1、npm uninstall app-inspector -g

　　　　　　2、npm cache clean

　　　　安装：npm i app-inspector -g

　　　　安装成功后在终端中输入：

　　　　　　>>>cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent

　　　　　　>>>mkdir -p Resources/WebDriverAgent.bundle

　　　　　　>>>sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d

　　　　　　若在执行以上3句命令行报错说找不到某些目录时的解决办法：

      1. 前往：https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent 打包下载源码；
      2. 复制源码中【WebDriverAgentTests文件夹】、【Scripts文件夹】、【Cartfile文件】、【Cartfile.resolved文件】
      3. 粘贴到/usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent 目录下
      4. 重新执行以上3句命令行

　　g）安装ios-deploy：brew install ios-deploy

 

 

步骤2：xcode打开app-inspector中的WebDriverAgent工程：

　　路径为:/usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/.1.0.41@webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj

　　1) 重新编绎WebDriverAgentLib:

　　　　修改：Bundle id，添加Team，选择WebDriverAgentLib并编辑（如下面3张图）

　　

　　

　　

 　　

　　2）如以上步骤重新编绎WebDriverAgentRunner

　　

　　

　　3）选择WebDriverAgentUSBClient并编绎

　　

 

　　4）按照步骤1）中修改：Bundle id，添加Team，重新编绎IntegrationApp，但是需要添加一步修改Product Name为： WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner

　　

　　

　　此时选中IntegrationApp并编绎时，可能会报错：找不到info.plist （这个是因为工程中缺少一个目录文件：WebDriverAgentTests）

　　解决办法：进入appium的安装路径中WebDriverAgent工程（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/）中拷备该目录文件放到app-inspectorWebDriverAgent工程中

　　再次编绎，若报错新问题： Main storyboard file base name  相关的问题的问题

　　解决办法：进入IntegrationApp>info>Custom iOS Target Properties中删除Main storyboard file base name的配置

　　

　　若遇到其它问题，继续解决，直到可以正确编绎为止

　　建议：UnitTests、IntegrationTests 也如1）修改：Bundle id，添加Team，操作后最后再编绎 IntegrationApp

 

步骤3：打开终端，输入 ：macaca server --verbose

　　出现以下内容 

复制代码 
>> request.js:24:12 [master] pid:34557 get remote update info failed.
>> index.js:17:12 [master] pid:34558 webdriver server start with config:
 { port: 3456,
  verbose: true,
  always: true,
  ip: '10.1.18.165',
  host: 'XXX.local',
  loaded_time: '2017-02-16 14:18:28' }
>> middlewares.js:17:10 [master] pid:34558 base middlewares attached
>> router.js:127:10 [master] pid:34558 router set
>> webdriver sdk launched
复制代码

 

 

步骤4：打开终端，输入：app-inspector -u 真机设备UDID --verbose

　　运行过程中会在手机上安装WebDriverAgent的APP(记得要去信任证书才行,若第一次失败了，信任证书后重新执行终端命令）并启动，稍等一会儿会被置入后台，此时会自动打开一个网页，此时就会显示出当前的设备UI界面

复制代码 
XXXdeMacbook-Air:~ XXX$ app-inspector -u 设备udid --verbose
>> server.js:16:12 [master] pid:34571 server start with config:
 { port: 5678,
  verbose: true,
  udid: '设备udid',
  ip: '10.1.18.165',
  host: 'XXXdeMacbook-Air.local',
  loaded_time: '2017-02-16 14:18:50' }
>> app-inspector.js:42:10 [master] pid:34571 server start at: http://10.1.18.165:5678
>> xctest-client.js:56:14 [master] pid:34571 project path: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/.1.0.41@webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
>> xctest-client start with port: 8900
>> xctest-client.js:233:14 [master] pid:34571 xcode version: 8.2.1
>> WebDriverAgent version: 1.0.41
>> xctest-client.js:170:14 [master] pid:34571 2017-02-16 14:18:52.484 xcodebuild[34577:1239191]  IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: Writing diagnostic log for test session to:
/Users/XXX/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-fufzddftjuaziqbqsgzxfgnhxfhf/Logs/Test/A0E63772-010C-42AA-B667-75A42C3DD7B7/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2017-02-16_141852-uYtrIc.log
2017-02-16 14:18:52.484 xcodebuild[34577:1239151] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (52E7D9BD-BCAA-43C6-A3FC-CA664A377214) Beginning test session WebDriverAgentRunner-52E7D9BD-BCAA-43C6-A3FC-CA664A377214 at 2017-02-16 14:18:52.483 with Xcode 8C1002 on target <DVTiOSDevice: 0x7f91cccd6550> {
        deviceSerialNumber:         XXXXXXXX
        identifier:                 设备udid
        deviceClass:                iPhone
        deviceName:                 0112iPhone
        deviceIdentifier:           设备udid
        productVersion:             9.3.3
        buildVersion:               13G34
        deviceSoftwareVersion:      9.3.3 (13G34)
        deviceArchitecture:         arm64
        deviceTotalCapacity:        122562965504
        deviceAvailableCapacity:    103091081216
        deviceIsTransient:          NO
        ignored:                    NO
        deviceIsBusy:               NO
        deviceIsActivated:          YES
        deviceActivationState:      Activated
        deviceType:                 <DVTDeviceType:0x7f91cccbf7b0 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
        supportedDeviceFamilies:    (
    1
)
        applications:              (null)
        provisioningProfiles:      (null)
        activityProgress:          -2
        activityTitle:             
        hasInternalSupport:        NO
        isSupportedOS:             YES
        developerDiskMountError:   (null)
(null)
    } (9.3.3 (13G34))

>> xctest-client.js:171:14 [master] pid:34571 please check project: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/.1.0.41@webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
>> xctest-client.js:170:14 [master] pid:34571 MDMCreateDeltaDirectory:1920 calling MDMDirectoryDiff with:
state->old_bundle: /var/folders/f_/c2d1j2c11nbf84jj566wzx000000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/97bda29204e9bab8b0e965b05a9ff4be/2abc700de7224db44d77699768cc4c441c0fdc91/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app
state->new_bundle: /Users/XXX/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-fufzddftjuaziqbqsgzxfgnhxfhf/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app
state->dst_bundle: /var/folders/f_/c2d1j2c11nbf84jj566wzx000000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.djQMjR/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa/Payload//WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app, binaryDiff flag: FALSE
    dst_ipa: /var/folders/f_/c2d1j2c11nbf84jj566wzx000000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.djQMjR/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa

>> xctest-client.js:171:14 [master] pid:34571 please check project: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/.1.0.41@webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
>> xctest-client.js:170:14 [master] pid:34571 __MDMDirectoryDiff_block_invoke.37:1473 calling writeDictToFile with: /var/folders/f_/c2d1j2c11nbf84jj566wzx000000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.djQMjR/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa/ManifestCache.plist

>> xctest-client.js:171:14 [master] pid:34571 please check project: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/.1.0.41@webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
>> xctest-client.js:170:14 [master] pid:34571 writeDictToFile:1278 ==== Successfully wrote Manifest cache to /var/folders/f_/c2d1j2c11nbf84jj566wzx000000gn/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.djQMjR/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa/ManifestCache.plist

>> xctest-client.js:171:14 [master] pid:34571 please check project: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/node_modules/.1.0.41@webdriveragent/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
>> proxy.js:56:14 [master] pid:34571 Proxy: /session:POST to http://127.0.0.1:8900/session:POST with body: {"desiredCapabilities":{}}
>> proxy.js:84:20 [master] pid:34571 Got response with status 200: {"value":"'bundleId' desired capability not provided","sessionId":null,"status":13}
>> iOS device started: 2abc700de7224db44d77699768cc4c441c0fdc91
>> inspector start at: http://10.1.18.165:5678
  <-- GET /
>> ios.js:67:10 [master] pid:34571 Dump iOS XML success, save to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/.temp/ios.json
  --> GET / 200
  <-- GET /
>> ios.js:67:10 [master] pid:34571 Dump iOS XML success, save to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/.temp/ios.json
  --> GET / 200
  <-- GET /
>> ios.js:67:10 [master] pid:34571 Dump iOS XML success, save to /usr/local/lib/node_modules/app-inspector/.temp/ios.json
  --> GET / 200
复制代码

　　

 

错误解决：

　　1) xctest client proxy error with: Error: socket hang up问题：

　　　　a）安装usbmuxd：brew install usbmuxd

　　　　b）命令行执行：iproxy 8900 8100（或者是8100 8100）

　　　　c）启动app-inspecter

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