六级词汇天天练(11.16)

1.appendix n.（pl.）

    appendices,appendixes附录，附属物

    two appendixes to a book 书的两个附录

    [同]supplementn. 盲肠，阑尾

2.applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼

    The audience applauded her singing. 听众为她的歌唱鼓掌叫好。

    [同]cheern. 赞扬，赞成I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。

3.applause n. 热烈称赞，喝彩，鼓掌

    be greeted with applause 受到鼓掌欢迎  [同]praise

3.appreciable  adj. 可估计的，可觉察的

    an appreciable change in the temperature 可感到的气温变化

   [同]perceptible

4.appreciation n. 鉴别，评价，欣赏

    She showed no appreciation of good music. 她对好音乐毫无欣赏能力。

    n. 感激in sincere appreciation of your valuable help 由衷感激你宝贵的帮助。

5.apt  adj. 易于，倾向于

   [同]inclinedadj. 灵巧的，灵敏的

   an apt pupil 聪明的学生

   [同]quick-witted  adj. 贴切的，恰当的

   [难点]be apt to do sth. 有…的倾向的，易于…

   He is apt to forget people's names. 她易于忘记别人的名字。

   be apt at doing sth 做某事聪明的

   He is very apt at picking up a new subject. 他很善于学习新科目。

6.arc  n. 弧；弧形物；（电）弧光

7.arch n. 拱，拱门，拱形结构

   an arch bridge 拱桥

   [同]bowv. 拱起，（使）成弓形

   Horses arch their necks. 马拱起颈脖。

   v. 用拱连接，横跨A bridge arches the river. 桥横跨在河上。

8.architect n.建筑师；

  （喻）缔造者，设计师，创造者[同]founder

9.architecture n. 建筑学，建筑术；建筑物；建筑式样

10.arctic  adj. 北极的，北极区的；

   极冷的an arctic wind 寒风

11.array  vt. 部署（军队等）以备作战，列阵

    The soldiers were arrayed on the opposite hill. 士兵被部署在对面山头上。

    vt. 穿着，盛装arrayed like a queen 盛装如皇后[同]dress

    [难点]an array of … 一大批，一系列

11.ascend  v. 攀登，上升

    The airplane ascended into the cloud. 飞机高高飞入云端。

    [反]descendv. 追溯（to）

12.ascertain  vt. 查明，弄清，确定

    ascertain where the trouble lies 弄清毛病所在[同]find out

13.ascribe vt. 把…归于[同] attribute

     [考点]ascribe … to sth 把…归功于，归咎于，归因于

     They ascribe his success to good luck.

     = His success was ascribed to good luck.他们把他的成功归因于幸运。

14.ashore  adv. 在岸上，上岸

     go ashore 离船上岸，登岸

15.ass  n. 驴；[同]donkey n. 愚蠢的人，固执的人[同]idiot

     [难点]make an ass of oneself 出洋相，做蠢事make an ass of sb. 捉弄某人

16.assassinate vt. 暗杀[同]murder vt.中伤，破坏（名誉等）

 

17assault  n. 猛烈而突然的攻击

     They made an assault on the enemy’s positions.他们突袭敌人的阵地。

     [同]attack  v. 袭击，突袭[同]assail

     [难点]make an assault on/upon… 攻击…，袭击…

18.assert  vt. 宣言，断言

     assert one’s innocence 声明自己的清白

     [同]declare  vt. 维护，主张，坚持[同]maintain

     [难点]assert oneself 坚持自己的权利，坚持己见

19.assessment n. 估计，评估，估计数额[同]estimation

     [难点]make/take an assessment of 对…进行估计、评估

20.assumption  n. 假定，假设[同]supposition n. 承当，担任

     the assumption of office 就职n. 自负，傲慢

     [难点]on the assumption that… 假定…on the condition that… 以…为条件

21.assurance  n. 自信，把握，胸有成竹

     He answered all the questions with assurance. 他有把握地回答了所有的问题。

     [同]self-confidence n. 承诺，担保，保证

     We had his assurance that he would help us.我们得到他愿意帮助我们的承诺。

     同]guarantee（律）不动产转让（证书）

22.astonishment  n. 惊奇，惊讶，惊愕

     To my astonishment,my money was gone.使我大吃一惊的是我的钱丢了。

     [同]great surprisen. 令人惊讶的事物

23.astronomyn. 天文学

 

六级范文：

Directions: 
Reduce Waste on Campus
1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重
2.浪费的危害
3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起

　　As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump倾倒 a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
　　The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
　　As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from 控制，克制不要wasting anything, from food to stationery. What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.