六级词汇天天练(12.10)

 

1.episode
n. （作品的一段）情节，插曲
[同]event

 

2.epoch
n. （新）纪元，（新）时代
The teaching method marked a new epoch in education.
这种教学方法开创了教育的新纪元。
[同]era

 

3.equator
n. （加the）赤道

 

4.equilibrium
n. 平衡，均衡，均势
maintain / lose one’s equilibrium 保持（失去）平衡
[同]balance

 

5.erosion
n. 侵蚀，腐蚀
soil erosion 土壤侵蚀

 

6.errand
n. 差使
I sent him on an errand. 我派他去出差。
[难点]
go on errands for sb. 为某人去办事
run errands for sb. 为某人去跑腿

 

7.escort
n. 护卫队，护送者
The queen has a large escort. 女王有庞大的护卫队。
vt. 护送，护卫，护航
He escorted this young lady home. 他护送这位小姐回家
[同]accompany

 

8.essence
n. 本质，要素
The two things are the same in outward form but different in essence.
那两样东西在外表上相同，但在本质上不同。
[同]nature
n. 精，浓汁
essence of peppermint 薄荷精
[难点]
in essence 本质上，大体上

 

9.estate
n. 房地产，地产
He owns large estates. 他拥有大批地产。

 

10.eternal
adj. 永久的，永恒的，永远的
[同]everlasting

 

11.evenly
adv. 一致地，同样地；平静地；恰好地，整整地

 

12.everlasting
adj. 永久的，永恒的

 

13.excel
v. 胜过，优于
He excels all of us in/at tennis. 他网球打得比我们所有的人都好。
v. 杰出，出色
Mary excels as a teacher of dancing. 玛丽是个出色的舞蹈教师。

 

14.Except
Vt. 把…除外，不计
All of us,nobody excepted,agree to his suggestion. 我们大家，无人例外，均赞同他的建议。

 

15.exceptional
adj. 异常的，例外的，特殊的；优越的

 

16.excessively
adv. 过度地，极端地

 

17.exclamation
n. 叫喊，感叹，惊叹
an exclamation mark 感叹号

 

18.exclusive
adj. 排他的，限制严格的；专有的，独占的
We have the exclusive right to sell them. 我们有出售它们的专有权。
adj. 孤傲的，罕有的
[难点]
exclusive of … 不计…在内
It costs 300 yuan,exclusive of postage. 它值300元，邮费不计。

 

19.execution
n. 实行，实施，完成；演奏，技巧，手法；处死刑
[难点]
carry / put into execution实行，实施，完成
do execution 奏效，见效

 

20.exemplify
vt. 举例说明
[同]illustrate

 

21.exile
n. 流放，放逐
be / live in exile 过流亡生活
n. 被放逐者
vt. 流放，放逐
[难点]
send sb. into exile 流放某人
exile sb. from … 将某人从…逐出

 

22.expedition
n. 远征队，探险队；远征，探险
They went on an expedition to the Antarctic. 他们去南极探险。
[同]journey

 

23.expenditure
n. 花费，使用；支出额，消费额，经费

 

24.expel
vt. 驱逐，开除，逐出
He was expelled from school.
[同]exile
[难点]
expel sb. from 将某人从…逐出

 

25.experimentally
adv. 实验上地，试验性地

 

26.experimentation
n. 试验，实验

 

27.expire
vi. 到期，（期限）终止
When does your driving licence expire ? 你的驾驶执照何时到期？

 

28.explicit
adj. 明晰的，清楚的，明确的
[同]specific , definite
[难点]
be explicit about … 对…明确表态
He was quite explicit about the matter. 他对此事明确地表明了态度。

 

29.exploration
n. 探测，探究，探查

 

30.exposition
n. 说明，讲解，解释
[同]explanation
n. 展览（会），陈列
an industrial exposition 工业展览
[同]exhibition

 

31.extinct
adj. 熄灭的，不再活动的
an extinct volcano 死火山
adj. 绝种的，死绝的
an extinct species 已灭绝的物种
adj. （感情等）绝灭的

 

32.extinguish
vt. 熄灭（灯、火等）
Water extinguished the fire. 水扑灭了火。
vt. 消灭

 

33.extract
vt. 取出，拔出；提取，榨；摘录，选取
n. 榨出物，精，汁；摘录

 

34.extraction
n. 拔取，拔出

 

35.extraordinarily
adv. 非常地，格外地，特别地

 

36.extravagant
adj. 奢侈的，浪费的
[同]wasteful
adj. 过度的
extravagant praise 过分的赞扬

 

六级范文：

Directions:  For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

                                                                             We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
　　Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society原始社会 to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.
　　However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to tovern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy哲学, politics, history, aesthetics美学, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook世界观.
　　To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time赶快 to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.