本文详细介绍了通过mysqladmin命令查询MySQL服务器当前配置的变量参数值，涵盖了从auto_increment_increment到zone等众多关键设置，帮助读者深入理解MySQL的运行机制。
mysqld命令给出的信息：
To see what values a running MySQL server is using, type
'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'.
用"mysqladmin variables"代替"mysqld --verbose --help"，
可以查看运行中的MySQL服务器使用的变量参数值。
查看
mysqladmin variable -uusername -ppassword
+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| auto_increment_increment | 1 |
| auto_increment_offset | 1 |
| autocommit | ON |
| automatic_sp_privileges | ON |
| back_log | 50 |
| basedir | D:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/ |
| big_tables | OFF |
| binlog_cache_size | 32768 |
| binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates | OFF |
| binlog_format | STATEMENT |
| binlog_stmt_cache_size | 32768 |
| bulk_insert_buffer_size | 8388608 |
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\charsets\ |
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |
| completion_type | NO_CHAIN |
| concurrent_insert | AUTO |
| connect_timeout | 10 |
| datadir | C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\Data\ |
| date_format | %Y-%m-%d |
| datetime_format | %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s |
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| default_week_format | 0 |
| delay_key_write | ON |
| delayed_insert_limit | 100 |
| delayed_insert_timeout | 300 |
| delayed_queue_size | 1000 |
| div_precision_increment | 4 |
| engine_condition_pushdown | ON |
| event_scheduler | OFF |
| expire_logs_days | 0 |
| flush | OFF |
| flush_time | 1800 |
| foreign_key_checks | ON |
| ft_boolean_syntax | + -><()~*:""&| |
| ft_max_word_len | 84 |
| ft_min_word_len | 4 |
| ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 |
| ft_stopword_file | (built-in) |
| general_log | OFF |
| general_log_file | C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\Data\44UYCFME9CVUYNN.log |
| group_concat_max_len | 1024 |
| have_compress | YES |
| have_crypt | NO |
| have_csv | YES |
| have_dynamic_loading | YES |
| have_geometry | YES |
| have_innodb | YES |
| have_ndbcluster | NO |
| have_openssl | DISABLED |
| have_partitioning | YES |
| have_profiling | YES |
| have_query_cache | YES |
| have_rtree_keys | YES |
| have_ssl | DISABLED |
| have_symlink | YES |
| hostname | 44UYCFME9CVUYNN |
| ignore_builtin_innodb | OFF |
| init_connect | |
| init_file | |
| init_slave | |
| innodb_adaptive_flushing | ON |
| innodb_adaptive_hash_index | ON |
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 3145728 |
| innodb_autoextend_increment | 8 |
| innodb_autoinc_lock_mode | 1 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_instances | 1 |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | 112197632 |
| innodb_change_buffering | all |
| innodb_checksums | ON |
| innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | 500 |
| innodb_data_file_path | ibdata1:10M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir | |
| innodb_doublewrite | ON |
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
| innodb_file_format | Antelope |
| innodb_file_format_check | ON |
| innodb_file_format_max | Antelope |
| innodb_file_per_table | OFF |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 |
| innodb_flush_method | |
| innodb_force_load_corrupted | OFF |
| innodb_force_recovery | 0 |
| innodb_io_capacity | 200 |
| innodb_large_prefix | OFF |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF |
| innodb_log_buffer_size | 2097152 |
| innodb_log_file_size | 56623104 |
| innodb_log_files_in_group | 2 |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | .\ |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | 75 |
| innodb_max_purge_lag | 0 |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | 1 |
| innodb_old_blocks_pct | 37 |
| innodb_old_blocks_time | 0 |
| innodb_open_files | 300 |
| innodb_purge_batch_size | 20 |
| innodb_purge_threads | 0 |
| innodb_random_read_ahead | OFF |
| innodb_read_ahead_threshold | 56 |
| innodb_read_io_threads | 4 |
| innodb_replication_delay | 0 |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF |
| innodb_rollback_segments | 128 |
| innodb_spin_wait_delay | 6 |
| innodb_stats_method | nulls_equal |
| innodb_stats_on_metadata | ON |
| innodb_stats_sample_pages | 8 |
| innodb_strict_mode | OFF |
| innodb_support_xa | ON |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | 30 |
| innodb_table_locks | ON |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | 10 |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | 10000 |
| innodb_use_native_aio | ON |
| innodb_use_sys_malloc | ON |
| innodb_version | 1.1.8 |
| innodb_write_io_threads | 4 |
| interactive_timeout | 28800 |
| join_buffer_size | 131072 |
| keep_files_on_create | OFF |
| key_buffer_size | 57671680 |
| key_cache_age_threshold | 300 |
| key_cache_block_size | 1024 |
| key_cache_division_limit | 100 |
| large_files_support | ON |
| large_page_size | 0 |
| large_pages | OFF |
| lc_messages | en_US |
| lc_messages_dir | D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\ |
| lc_time_names | en_US |
| license | GPL |
| local_infile | ON |
| lock_wait_timeout | 31536000 |
| log | OFF |
| log_bin | OFF |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF |
| log_error | C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\Data\44UYCFME9CVUYNN.err |
| log_output | FILE |
| log_queries_not_using_indexes | OFF |
| log_slave_updates | OFF |
| log_slow_queries | OFF |
| log_warnings | 1 |
| long_query_time | 10.000000 |
| low_priority_updates | OFF |
| lower_case_file_system | ON |
| lower_case_table_names | 1 |
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576 |
| max_binlog_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 |
| max_binlog_size | 1073741824 |
| max_binlog_stmt_cache_size | 18446744073709547520 |
| max_connect_errors | 10 |
| max_connections | 100 |
| max_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_error_count | 64 |
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216 |
| max_insert_delayed_threads | 20 |
| max_join_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| max_length_for_sort_data | 1024 |
| max_long_data_size | 1048576 |
| max_prepared_stmt_count | 16382 |
| max_relay_log_size | 0 |
| max_seeks_for_key | 4294967295 |
| max_sort_length | 1024 |
| max_sp_recursion_depth | 0 |
| max_tmp_tables | 32 |
| max_user_connections | 0 |
| max_write_lock_count | 4294967295 |
| metadata_locks_cache_size | 1024 |
| min_examined_row_limit | 0 |
| multi_range_count | 256 |
| myisam_data_pointer_size | 6 |
| myisam_max_sort_file_size | 107374182400 |
| myisam_mmap_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| myisam_recover_options | OFF |
| myisam_repair_threads | 1 |
| myisam_sort_buffer_size | 72351744 |
| myisam_stats_method | nulls_unequal |
| myisam_use_mmap | OFF |
| named_pipe | OFF |
| net_buffer_length | 16384 |
| net_read_timeout | 30 |
| net_retry_count | 10 |
| net_write_timeout | 60 |
| new | OFF |
| old | OFF |
| old_alter_table | OFF |
| old_passwords | OFF |
| open_files_limit | 2670 |
| optimizer_prune_level | 1 |
| optimizer_search_depth | 62 |
| optimizer_switch | index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on |
| performance_schema | OFF |
| performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size | 10000 |
| performance_schema_events_waits_history_size | 10 |
| performance_schema_max_cond_classes | 80 |
| performance_schema_max_cond_instances | 1000 |
| performance_schema_max_file_classes | 50 |
| performance_schema_max_file_handles | 32768 |
| performance_schema_max_file_instances | 10000 |
| performance_schema_max_mutex_classes | 200 |
| performance_schema_max_mutex_instances | 1000000 |
| performance_schema_max_rwlock_classes | 30 |
| performance_schema_max_rwlock_instances | 1000000 |
| performance_schema_max_table_handles | 100000 |
| performance_schema_max_table_instances | 50000 |
| performance_schema_max_thread_classes | 50 |
| performance_schema_max_thread_instances | 1000 |
| pid_file | C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\Data\44UYCFME9CVUYNN.pid |
| plugin_dir | D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib\plugin\ |
| port | 3306 |
| preload_buffer_size | 32768 |
| profiling | OFF |
| profiling_history_size | 15 |
| protocol_version | 10 |
| query_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| query_cache_limit | 1048576 |
| query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 |
| query_cache_size | 0 |
| query_cache_type | ON |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF |
| query_prealloc_size | 8192 |
| range_alloc_block_size | 4096 |
| read_buffer_size | 65536 |
| read_only | OFF |
| read_rnd_buffer_size | 262144 |
| relay_log | |
| relay_log_index | |
| relay_log_info_file | relay-log.info |
| relay_log_purge | ON |
| relay_log_recovery | OFF |
| relay_log_space_limit | 0 |
| report_host | |
| report_password | |
| report_port | 3306 |
| report_user | |
| rpl_recovery_rank | 0 |
| secure_auth | OFF |
| secure_file_priv | |
| server_id | 0 |
| shared_memory | OFF |
| shared_memory_base_name | MYSQL |
| skip_external_locking | ON |
| skip_name_resolve | OFF |
| skip_networking | OFF |
| skip_show_database | OFF |
| slave_compressed_protocol | OFF |
| slave_exec_mode | STRICT |
| slave_load_tmpdir | C:\windows\TEMP |
| slave_max_allowed_packet | 1073741824 |
| slave_net_timeout | 3600 |
| slave_skip_errors | OFF |
| slave_transaction_retries | 10 |
| slave_type_conversions | |
| slow_launch_time | 2 |
| slow_query_log | OFF |
| slow_query_log_file | C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\Data\44UYCFME9CVUYNN-slow.log |
| socket | MySQL |
| sort_buffer_size | 262144 |
| sql_auto_is_null | OFF |
| sql_big_selects | ON |
| sql_big_tables | OFF |
| sql_buffer_result | OFF |
| sql_log_bin | ON |
| sql_log_off | OFF |
| sql_low_priority_updates | OFF |
| sql_max_join_size | 18446744073709551615 |
| sql_mode | STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
| sql_notes | ON |
| sql_quote_show_create | ON |
| sql_safe_updates | OFF |
| sql_select_limit | 18446744073709551615 |
| sql_slave_skip_counter | 0 |
| sql_warnings | OFF |
| ssl_ca | |
| ssl_capath | |
| ssl_cert | |
| ssl_cipher | |
| ssl_key | |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
| stored_program_cache | 256 |
| sync_binlog | 0 |
| sync_frm | ON |
| sync_master_info | 0 |
| sync_relay_log | 0 |
| sync_relay_log_info | 0 |
| system_time_zone | |
| table_definition_cache | 400 |
| table_open_cache | 256 |
| thread_cache_size | 8 |
| thread_concurrency | 10 |
| thread_handling | one-thread-per-connection |
| thread_stack | 262144 |
| time_format | %H:%i:%s |
| time_zone | SYSTEM |
| timed_mutexes | OFF |
| tmp_table_size | 36700160 |
| tmpdir | C:\windows\TEMP |
| transaction_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| transaction_prealloc_size | 4096 |
| tx_isolation | REPEATABLE-READ |
| unique_checks | ON |
| updatable_views_with_limit | YES |
| version | 5.5.27 |
| version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) |
| version_compile_machine | x86 |
| version_compile_os | Win64 |
| wait_timeout | 28800 |
+---------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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