C3P0数据库连接池在SSM框架中的使用

C3P0帮助文档：http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=c3p0

该项目中使用的是SSM框架，即spring+springmvc+mybatis，使用maven自动化构建工具;

1  pom.xml中添加c3p0相关依赖

<!--connection pool:c3p0  -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
	<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	<version>0.9.5.4</version>
</dependency>

2  classpath下(src/main/resources)下配置jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3307/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root123

3 classpath下(src/main/resources)下配置mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
		<!-- 使用列标签替换列别名 默认:true -->
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>
</configuration>

4 classpath(src/main/resources)下spring目录下配置spring-dao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
	<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<!--配置連接池屬性  -->
		<property name='driverClass' value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name='jdbcUrl' value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name='user' value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name='password' value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	 	<!--配置c3p0连接池-->
  		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"/> 
		<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
		<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
		<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
  	</bean>
  	<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yundong.test.o2o_demo.entity" />
		<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
		<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.yundong.test.o2o_demo.dao" />
	</bean>
</beans>

5 classpath(src/main/resources)下spring目录下配置spring-service文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yundong.test.o2o_demo.service" />
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

6 classpath(src/main/resources)下spring目录下配置spring-web文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
	<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置 (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<!-- 3.定义视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/html/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yundong.test.o2o_demo.controller" />
</beans>

7 配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	     version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--指定项目的默认访问页面  -->
  <welcome-file-list>
  	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- spring-dispatcher servlet -->
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>