Linux学习 day12之k8s安装

mast机部署

第一步、部署环境

创建function.sh的文件

#!/bin/sh

# 关闭selinux,关闭防火墙
function close_selinux(){
sed -i 's#enforcing#disabled#g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
}


# 修改主机名
function change_hostname(){
hostnamectl set-hostname mast01
}


# 关闭swap分区
function close_swap(){
swapoff -a 
echo 'KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--fail-swap-on=false"' > /etc/sysconfig/kubelet #配置kubelet的配置
sed -i.bak 's/^.*centos-swap/#&/g' /etc/fstab # 注释虚拟分区挂载
}


# 配值基础yum源
function yum_config(){
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# 刷新缓存
yum makecache

# 更新内核
yum -y install wget
yum update --exclud=kernel* -y
}


# 升级内核版本
function update_kernel(){
#wget https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-lt-devel-4.4.245-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 请换成合适的版本
#wget https://elrepo.org/linux/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-lt-4.4.245-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm 请换成合适的版本
yum localinstall -y kernel-lt*
grub2-set-default 0 && grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg #设置为默认启动第一个内核,重新生成新的内核配置文件
grubby --default-kernel
reboot
}


close_selinux
change_hostname
close_swap
yum_config
update_kernel

执行脚本bash /.../function.sh

第二步、设置环境安装Docker

创建.sh脚本文件

#!/bin/bash

function install_ipvs(){
yum install -y conntrack-tools ipvsadm ipset conntrack libseccomp
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
ipvs_modules="ip_vs ip_vs_lc ip_vs_wlc ip_vs_rr ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_lblc ip_vs_lblcr
ip_vs_dh ip_vs_sh ip_vs_fo ip_vs_nq ip_vs_sed ip_vs_ftp nf_conntrack"
for kernel_module in \${ipvs_modules}; do
/sbin/modinfo -F filename \${kernel_module} > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
/sbin/modprobe \${kernel_module}
fi
done
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules  && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules  && lsmod | grep ip_vs
# 内核参数调优
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp.keepaliv.probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
net.ipv4.tcp.max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp.max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.top_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
EOF
sysctl --system
}


function install_base(){
echo '安装基础软件'
yum install wget expect vim net-tools ntp bash-completion ipvsadm ipset jq iptables -y >> install.log 2>&1
echo '基础软件安装完成'
}


function install_docker(){
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 >> install.log 2>&1
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo >> install.log 2>&1
yum install docker-ce -y >> install.log 2>&1
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker

tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://8mh75mhz.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload ; systemctl restart docker;systemctl enable --now docker.service >> install.log 2>&1
echo '设置docker开机启动'
echo '设置docker开机启动'


# 时间任务
yum -y install ntp -y >> install.log 2>&1
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' > /etc/timezone
ntpdate time2.aliyun.com >>install.log 2>&1
}


function config_kubernets_repo(){
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
>> install.log 2>&1
setenforce 0

yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl >>install.log 2>&1
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
}

install_ipvs
install_base
install_docker
config_kubernets_repo

• 与第一步相同，用bash执行该脚本

第三步、各种换源

kubeadm init --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sos  --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

docke rpull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64

docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/k8sos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64 quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

第四步、配置host

echo >> /etc/hosts << EOF
172.16.0.50   master01
172.16.0.53   node01

如此一来，mast机就准备好了

node机部署

这里我们节约时间，直接将mast机克隆一份

# 修改主机名为`node01`
hostnamectl set-hostname node01

# 
scp /etc/hosts root@$i:/etc/hosts

# 创建token
kubeadm token create  --print-join-command

# node执行
kubeadm join 192.168.234.50:6443 --token r6qv1k.qkg8im1xqx4eyfoj  --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:04bacfd6d6f6375d2ee17c788236c31e98798c83aa633c27140dcca18bf2a94e

# 测试集群DNS是否正常