几种生产者消费者的实现

sychronized

/*
 * 生产者和消费者案例
 * 有可能出现的问题；添加或创建数据的线程叫生产者线程，删除和销毁数据的线程为消费者线程
 * 由于多线程环境中，有可能存在生产者线程过快 导致数据丢失，或者消费者过快 导致消费不到数据，这时候就需要加入【等待唤醒机制】
 * 生产者线程过快 达到条件就需要wait(),消费者线程 没有数据消费也需要wait();
 */
public class TestProductorAndConsumer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
		
		Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
		Consumer cus = new Consumer(clerk);
		
		new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
		new Thread(cus, "消费者 B").start();
		
		new Thread(pro, "生产者 C").start();
		new Thread(cus, "消费者 D").start();
	}
	
}

//店员
class Clerk{
	private int product = 0;

	//进货
	public synchronized void get(){//循环次数：0
		while(product >= 1){//为了避免虚假唤醒问题，应该总是使用在循环中
			System.out.println("产品已满！");

			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}

		}

		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + ++product);
		this.notifyAll();
	}

	//卖货
	public synchronized void sale(){//product = 0; 循环次数：0
		while(product <= 0){
			System.out.println("缺货！");

			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}

		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + --product);
		this.notifyAll();
	}
}

//生产者
class Productor implements Runnable{
	private Clerk clerk;

	public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}

			clerk.get();
		}
	}
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable{
	private Clerk clerk;

	public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			clerk.sale();
		}
	}
}

Lock

BlockingQueue

public class ProductConsume_BlockingQueue {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyResource myResource = new MyResource(new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(10));

        new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("生产者线程启动");
            try {
                myResource.produce();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"PRODUCT").start();


        new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("消费者线程启动");
            try {
                myResource.consume();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"CONSUME").start();


        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
            myResource.stop();
            System.out.println("********生产者、消费者线程主动终止********");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}


class MyResource{
    private volatile boolean FLAG = true;
    private BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = null;
    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger();

    public MyResource(BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue) {
        this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue;
        System.out.println("创建的BlockingQueue类型为"+blockingQueue.getClass().getName());
    }

    public void produce() throws InterruptedException {
        String data = atomicInteger.incrementAndGet()+"";
        boolean result;
        while (FLAG){
            result =  blockingQueue.offer(data, 2l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (result){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产者线程，生产数据"+data);
            }else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产者线程，生产数据"+data+"失败");
            }
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产者线程终止，FLAG=false");
    }

    public void consume() throws InterruptedException {
        String result = null;
        while (FLAG){
            result =  blockingQueue.poll(2l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (result == null || result.equalsIgnoreCase("")){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者线程，消费数据"+result+"失败，消费退出");
                this.FLAG = false;
                return;
            }else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费者线程，消费数据"+result+"成功");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("=======消费者线程终止=====");
    }

    public void stop(){
        this.FLAG=false;

    }
}

运行结果

创建的BlockingQueue类型为java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue
生产者线程启动
消费者线程启动
PRODUCT生产者线程，生产数据1
CONSUME消费者线程，消费数据1成功
PRODUCT生产者线程，生产数据1
CONSUME消费者线程，消费数据1成功
PRODUCT生产者线程，生产数据1
CONSUME消费者线程，消费数据1成功
PRODUCT生产者线程，生产数据1
CONSUME消费者线程，消费数据1成功
PRODUCT生产者线程，生产数据1
CONSUME消费者线程，消费数据1成功
********生产者、消费者线程主动终止********
PRODUCT生产者线程终止，FLAG=false
CONSUME消费者线程，消费数据null失败，消费退出