Centos7.6编译安装redis-6.2.4

安装编译工具

[root@iZ8hmg40voakzkZ ~]# yum install gcc* tcl tcl-devel make -y

 

下载redis包并编译安装

wget下载redis源码包

[root@iZ8hmg40voakzkZ ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.4.tar.gz

解压缩包

[root@iZ8hmg40voakzkZ ~]# tar xzf redis-6.2.4.tar.gz

编译安装

[root@iZ8hmg40voakzkZ ~]# cd redis-6.2.4/src/
[root@iZ8hmg40voakzkZ src]# make && make install
    

 通过上图，我们可以很容易的看出，redis安装到了/usr/local,/usr/local/bin,/usr/local/share,/usr/local/include,/usr/local/lib,/usr/local/share/man目录下。

 检查make编译步骤中是否有问题，确保服务的编译正常

[root@iZ8hmg40voakzkZ src]# make test

切换到utils目录下，执行redis初始化脚本install_server.sh

[root@redis redis-6.2.4]# cd utils/
[root@redis utils]# ./install_server.sh

出现报错：

 解决办法：

编辑文件，注释76-83行内容

[root@redis utils]# vim install_server.sh 

 再次执行

[root@redis utils]# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
 
This systems seems to use systemd.
Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!
[root@redis utils]# vim install_server.sh 
[root@redis utils]# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
 
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] 
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

通过上面的安装过程，我们可以看出redis初始化后：

redis配置文件为/etc/redis/6379.conf

日志文件为/var/log/redis_6379.log

数据文件dump.rdb存放到/var/lib/redis/6379目录下

启动脚本为/etc/init.d/redis_6379

现在我们要使用systemd，所以在 /etc/systems/system 下创建配置文件

[root@redis utils]# vim /etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service
[Unit]
Description=Redis on port 6379
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注释：

[Unit] 表示这是基础信息

Description 是描述

[Service] 表示这里是服务信息

Type=forking是后台运行的形式

ExecStart 是启动服务的命令

ExecStop 是停止服务的指令

[Install] 表示这是是安装相关信息

WantedBy 是以哪种方式启动：multi-user.target表明当系统以多用户方式（默认的运行级别）启动时，这个服务需要被自动运行。

启动redis服务

[root@redis ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@redis ~]# systemctl enable redis_6379.service 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis_6379.service to /etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service.
[root@redis ~]# systemctl start redis_6379.service
[root@redis ~]# systemctl status redis_6379.service 
● redis_6379.service - Redis on port 6379
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/redis_6379.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 日 2023-01-29 17:32:36 CST; 17s ago
  Process: 2641 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2643 (redis-server)
    Tasks: 5
   Memory: 1.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis_6379.service
           └─2643 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
 
1月 29 17:32:36 redis systemd[1]: Starting Redis on port 6379...
1月 29 17:32:36 redis redis_6379[2641]: Starting Redis server...
1月 29 17:32:36 redis systemd[1]: Started Redis on port 6379.

查看redis版本

[root@redis ~]# redis-cli --version
redis-cli 6.2.4

配置Redis 

设置redis监听的地址，添加监听redis主机的ip

考虑到安全性，我们需要启用peiredis的密码验证功能requirepass参数

[root@redis redis]# grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/redis/6379.conf 
bind 127.0.0.1 172.17.1.13
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
databases 16
always-show-logo no
set-proc-title yes
proc-title-template "{title} {listen-addr} {server-mode}"
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
rdb-del-sync-files no
dir /var/lib/redis/6379
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-diskless-load disabled
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
acllog-max-len 128
requirepass Qaz@2023Wzx
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
lazyfree-lazy-user-del no
lazyfree-lazy-user-flush no
oom-score-adj no
oom-score-adj-values 0 200 800
disable-thp yes
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
jemalloc-bg-thread yes

重启服务

[root@redis redis]# systemctl restart redis_6379.service 
[root@redis redis]# netstat -anptu | grep redis
tcp        0      0 172.17.1.13:6379        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      32358/redis-server  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      32358/redis-server

Redis配置文件配置完毕后，我们来启动redis并进行简单的操作

[root@redis ~]# redis-cli -h 172.17.1.13 -p 6379 -a Qaz@2023Wzx
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
172.17.1.13:6379> keys *
(empty array)
172.17.1.13:6379> set name list
OK
172.17.1.13:6379> get name
"list"
172.17.1.13:6379>

-h：指定连接地址 -p:指定端口号 -a:指定密码

keys *是查看redis所有的键值对

set namelisi添加一个键值name，内容为lisi

get name查看name这个键值的内容