BIO编程模型

BIO编程模型

服务端

//创建服务器实例
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
//指定服务器监听端口
InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(9999);
serverSocket.bind(socketAddress);
//创建Socket进行请求转发给Socket
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
//获取输入流
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//获取输出流
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

客户端

//创建客户端实例 
Socket socket = new Socket();
//连接服务器 
InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host,port)
socket.connect(socketAddress);
//获取输出流
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//获取输入流
InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
//关闭资源
socket.close();

案例

服务器端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class BIOServer {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    //创建一个线程池
    ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
    System.out.println("服务器启动了");
    while (true) {
      //监听，等待客户端连接
      final Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
      System.out.println("连接到一个客户端");

      //创建一个线程
      threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          handler(socket);
        }
      });
    }
  }

  private static void handler(Socket socket) {
    try {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
      InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
      while (true) {
        int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
        if (read != -1) {
          String str = new String(bytes, 0, read);
          System.out.println(str);
        } else {
          break;
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      System.out.println("关闭和client的连接");
      try {
        socket.close();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

客户端

public class BIOClient {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    Socket socket = null;
    try {
      //创建socket
      socket = new Socket();
      //创建inetSocketAddress
      InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 6666);
      //连接服务器端
      socket.connect(inetSocketAddress);
      //获取输出流
      OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
      Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
      while (scanner.hasNext()) {
        outputStream.write(scanner.next().getBytes());
      }
    } finally {
      socket.close();
    }
  }
}