Android 开发艺术探索笔记（7），2021年Android高级面试题

import android.os.BatteryManager;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.Random;

public class TCPServerService extends Service {

private boolean mIsServiceDestoryed = false;

private String[] mDefinedMessage = new String[]{ //随即回复的信息

“给次机会我啊”,

“怎么给你机会？”,

“我以前没得选，现在我选回做好人”,

“好啊，你去跟法官说啊，看他给不给你当”,

“你这是让我死？”,

“对唔住，我是差人”

};

@Override

public void onCreate() {

new Thread(new TcpServer()).start();

super.onCreate();

}

private class TcpServer implements Runnable{

@Override

public void run() {

ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

try {

//监听本地8688接口

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8868);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(“establish tcp server failed,port：8868”);

e.printStackTrace();

return ;

}

while (!mIsServiceDestoryed){

try {

//接收客户请求

final Socket client = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println(“accept”);

new Thread(){

@Override

public void run() {

try {

responseClient(client);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}.start();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

private void responseClient(Socket client) throws IOException {

//用于接收客户消息

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

//用于向客户发送信息

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(client.getOutputStream())),true);

out.println(“欢迎来到聊天室！”);

while (!mIsServi

ceDestoryed){

String str = in.readLine();

System.out.println(“msg from client:” + str);

if(str == null){

//客户端断开连接

break;

}

int i = new Random().nextInt(mDefinedMessage.length);

String msg = mDefinedMessage[i];

out.println(msg);

System.out.println(“send :” + msg);

}

//客户端退出的操作

System.out.println(“client quit”);

//关闭流

out.close();

in.close();

client.close();

}

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

mIsServiceDestoryed = true;

super.onDestroy();

}

}

接下来看客户端，当activity启动的时候会在onCreate中开启一个线程去连接服务器Socket，这里采用超时重连的策略，每次连接失败后都会重新尝试连接，为了降低重试机制的开销，我们加入了休眠模式，即每次重试间隔为1s

package com.rikka.socket1;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import com.rikka.socket1.TCPServerService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Socket mClientSocket,socket = null;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

private int MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED = 1;

private int MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG = 2;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//连接socket

while(socket == null){

try {

socket = new Socket(“localhost”,8688);

mClientSocket = socket;

PrintWriter mPrintWrite = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SOCKET_CONNECTED);

System.out.println(“connect server success.”);

} catch (IOException e) {

SystemClock.sleep(1000);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//接收服务端的消息

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

while(!MainActivity.this.isFinishing()){

String msg = br.readLine();

System.out.println(“receive :” + msg);

if(msg != null){

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

final String showMsg = “server " + time +”:" + msg + “\n”;

mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_RECEIVE_NEW_MSG,showMsg).sendToTarget();

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//当Activity退出时则关闭当前Socket

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

if(mClientSocket != null){

try {

mClientSocket.shutdownInput();

mClientSocket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

super.onDestroy();

}

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} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

super.onDestroy();

}

最后

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