SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

生产者

步骤：

1. 创建Springboot工程

2. 导入依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupld>org.springframework.boot</groupld>
       <artifactld>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactld>
   </dependency>
   

3. 编写yml配置

   spring:
     rabbitmq:
       host: 192.168.200.128 # ip
       port: 5672
       username: guest
       password: guest
       virtual-host: /
   

4. 定义交换机，队列以及绑定关系的配置类

   import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   
   @Configuration
   public class RabbitMQConfig {
       public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
       public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
   
       //1.交换机
       @Bean("bootExchange")
       public Exchange bootExchange(){
   
           return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
       }
   
   
       //2.Queue 队列
       @Bean("bootQueue")
       public Queue bootQueue(){
           return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).withArgument("x-message-ttl","5000").build();
       }
   
       //3. 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
       /*
           1. 知道哪个队列
           2. 知道哪个交换机
           3. routing key
        */
       @Bean
       public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
           return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
       }
   
   }
   

5. 注入RabbitTemplate，调用方法，完成消息发送

   import com.itheima.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
   import org.junit.Test;
   import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
   import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
   import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
   
   @SpringBootTest
   @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
   public class ProducerTest {
       //1.注入RabbitTemplate
       @Autowired
       private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
   
       @Test
       public void testSend(){
   
           rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
       }
   }
   

消费者

步骤：

1. 创建消费者SpringBoot工程

2. 引入start依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupld>org.springframework.boot</groupld>
       <artifactld>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactld>
   </dependency>
   

3. 编写yml配置，基本信息配置

   spring:
     rabbitmq:
       host: 192.168.200.128 #主机ip
       port: 5672 #端口
       username: guest
       password: guest
       virtual-host: /
       publisher-confirms: true
       publisher-returns: true
       listener:
         simple:
           acknowledge-mode: manual
   

4. 定义监听类，使用@RabbitListener注解完成队列监听。

   import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
   import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
   import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   @Component
   public class RabbimtMQListener {
   
       @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
       public void ListenerQueue(Message message, Channel channel){
           System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
       }
   
   }