昨天我利用反射写一个通用的接口性能测试,期间遇到了一个奇怪的问题,先贴代码。
单元测试类:OilPerformanceTest
public class OilPerformanceTest {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OilPerformanceTest.class);
static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
static int testMinute = 5;
public static AtomicInteger time = new AtomicInteger(0);
static DataCloudClient datacloudClient = new DataCloudClient();
static String[] cityName = new String[] { "北京", "吉林", "上海", "江苏", "天津", "江西", "重庆", "辽宁", "安徽", "内蒙古", "福建", "宁夏", "甘肃", "青海", "广东", "山东", "广西",
"山西", "贵州", "陕西", "海南", "四川", "河北", "西藏", "河南", "新疆", "黑龙江", "云南", "湖北", "浙江", "湖南" };
@Test
public void testPM25Performance() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
String[] textStrings = new String[] {};
System.out.println(textStrings.getClass());
System.out.println(String.class);
try {
PropertyConfigurator.configure(PathUtil.getWholePath("etc/log4j.properties"));
PerformanceThreadPool.run(OilPerformanceThread.class, startTime, testMinute, time, datacloudClient, cityName);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
性能测试线程池:PerformanceThreadPool
package com.unisound.dcs.client.performanceTest.oil;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class PerformanceThreadPool {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PerformanceThreadPool.class);
private PerformanceThreadPool() {
super();
}
public static <T> void run(Class<? extends Runnable> rClass, T... parmas) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException,
InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(60);
List<Class<?>> classesList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
for (T parma : parmas) {
classesList.add(parma.getClass());
System.out.println(parma.getClass().getName());
}
Constructor<? extends Runnable> constructor = rClass.getConstructor(classesList.toArray(new Class<?>[] {}));
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
executorService.execute(constructor.newInstance(parmas));
}
executorService.shutdown();
// 等待子线程结束,再继续执行下面的代码
try {
executorService.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.DAYS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
logger.info("all thread complete!");
// logger.info("总次数:" + PerformanceThreadPool.time.get());
}
}
线程类:OilPerformanceThread
package com.unisound.dcs.client.performanceTest.oil;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.unisound.dcs.client.DataCloudClient;
public class OilPerformanceThread implements Runnable {
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(OilPerformanceThread.class);
long startTime;
int testMinute;
AtomicInteger time;
DataCloudClient datacloudClient;
String[] cityName;
public OilPerformanceThread(long startTime, int testMinute, AtomicInteger time, DataCloudClient datacloudClient, String[] cityName) {
super();
this.startTime = startTime;
this.testMinute = testMinute;
this.time = time;
this.datacloudClient = datacloudClient;
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public void run() {
while ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) <= 60 * 1000 * testMinute) {
int index = (int) (Math.random() * cityName.length);
logger.info(datacloudClient.getOilInfo(cityName[index], ""));
time.incrementAndGet();
}
}
}
利用反射我动态的创建线程类实例,但是却报出了:java.lang.NoSuchMethodException:com.unisound.dcs.client.performanceTest.oil.OilPerformanceThread.<init>(java.lang.Long, java.lang.Integer, java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger, com.unisound.dcs.client.DataCloudClient, [Ljava.lang.String;)
找不到线程类的构造器,仔细观察,线程类成员变量:
long startTime;
int testMinute;
他们是基本类型,看上面的报错我要得到的构造器为:com.unisound.dcs.client.performanceTest.oil.OilPerformanceThread.<init>(java.lang.Long, java.lang.Integer, java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger, com.unisound.dcs.client.DataCloudClient, [Ljava.lang.String;)
startTime,testMinute变成了包装类型!再看我获取参数类型的那段代码,他在线程池类里面:
for (T parma : parmas) {
classesList.add(parma.getClass());
System.out.println(parma.getClass().getName());
}
虽然我传进来的是基本类型的int和long但是泛型会将基本类型变成了包装类型,从而得到的不是我期望的int.class 和long.class,二是得到是Integer.class 和Long.class,我的线程类的构造器是:
public OilPerformanceThread(long startTime, int testMinute, AtomicInteger time, DataCloudClient datacloudClient, String[] cityName) {
super();
this.startTime = startTime;
this.testMinute = testMinute;
this.time = time;
this.datacloudClient = datacloudClient;
this.cityName = cityName;
}
显然找不到该构造器!将线程类的基本类型改成包装类型即可解决此问题。
得到结论:java泛型变长参数(T… param)会将传进方法的基本类型转为包装类