Android 6.0动态权限及跳转GPS设置界面

1.动态权限申请

模糊的位置信息android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION权限为例

在AndroidManifest文件中加入权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

然后java代码中动态申请

//动态申请权限的测试方法
public void test() {
    // 要申请的权限 数组 可以同时申请多个权限
    String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        //如果超过6.0才需要动态权限，否则不需要动态权限
        //如果同时申请多个权限，可以for循环遍历
        int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permissions[0]);
        // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
        if (check == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //写入你需要权限才能使用的方法
            run();
        } else {
            //手动去请求用户打开权限(可以在数组中添加多个权限) 1 为请求码 一般设置为final静态变量
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 1);
        }
    } else {
        //写入你需要权限才能使用的方法
        run();
    }
}

其中run()为你自己需要权限才能执行的方法

然后重写申请权限的回掉方法

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                       @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    //回调，判断用户到底点击是还是否。
    //如果同时申请多个权限，可以for循环遍历
    if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        //写入你需要权限才能使用的方法
        run();
    } else {
        // 没有获取 到权限，从新请求，或者关闭app
        Toast.makeText(this,"需要获得XXX权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

2.跳转GPS设置界面

相关字符串

<string name="notifyTitle">提示</string>
<string name="notifyMsg">当前应用缺少必要权限。\n\n请点击\"设置\"-\"权限\"-打开所需权限。</string>
<string name="gpsNotifyMsg">当前应用需要打开定位功能。\n\n请点击\"设置\"-\"定位服务\"-打开定位功能。</string>
<string name="setting">设置</string>
<string name="cancel">取消</string>

java代码

private int GPS_REQUEST_CODE = 10;

/**
 * 检测GPS是否打开
 *
 * @return
 */
private boolean checkGPSIsOpen() {
    boolean isOpen;
    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    isOpen = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    return isOpen;
}

/**
 * 跳转GPS设置
 */
private void openGPSSettings() {
    if (checkGPSIsOpen()) {
        initLocation(); //自己写的定位方法
    } else {
        //没有打开则弹出对话框
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle(R.string.notifyTitle)
                .setMessage(R.string.gpsNotifyMsg)
                // 拒绝, 退出应用
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                finish();
                            }
                        })

                .setPositiveButton(R.string.setting,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                //跳转GPS设置界面
                                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                                startActivityForResult(intent, GPS_REQUEST_CODE);
                            }
                        })

                .setCancelable(false)
                .show();

    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == GPS_REQUEST_CODE) {
        //做需要做的事情，比如再次检测是否打开GPS了 或者定位
        openGPSSettings();
    }
}

最后在需要的地方调用 openGPSSettings()方法。

效果（是在相关权限是已经申请好的情况下的效果）

3.下面是我在高德地图Demo中看见的检测权限的Activity

public class CheckPermissionsActivity extends Activity implements
        ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
    /**
     * 需要进行检测的权限数组
     */
    protected String[] needPermissions = {
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
    };

    private static final int PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE = 0;
    private static final int SETTING_REQUESTCODE = 1;

    /**
     * 判断是否需要检测，防止不停的弹框
     */
    private boolean isNeedCheck = true;

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (isNeedCheck) {
            checkPermissions(needPermissions);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param permissions
     * @since 2.5.0
     */
    private void checkPermissions(String... permissions) {
        List<String> needRequestPermissonList = findDeniedPermissions(permissions);
        if (null != needRequestPermissonList
                && needRequestPermissonList.size() > 0) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    needRequestPermissonList.toArray(
                            new String[needRequestPermissonList.size()]),
                    PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取权限集中需要申请权限的列表
     *
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     * @since 2.5.0
     */
    private List<String> findDeniedPermissions(String[] permissions) {
        List<String> needRequestPermissonList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String perm : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                    perm) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    || ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(
                    this, perm)) {
                needRequestPermissonList.add(perm);
            }
        }
        return needRequestPermissonList;
    }

    /**
     * 检测是否说有的权限都已经授权
     *
     * @param grantResults
     * @return
     * @since 2.5.0
     */
    private boolean verifyPermissions(int[] grantResults) {
        for (int result : grantResults) {
            if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           String[] permissions, int[] paramArrayOfInt) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSON_REQUESTCODE) {
            if (!verifyPermissions(paramArrayOfInt)) {
                showMissingPermissionDialog();
                isNeedCheck = false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示提示信息
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     */
    private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.notifyTitle);
        builder.setMessage(R.string.notifyMsg);

        // 拒绝, 退出应用
        builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                });

        builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.setting,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        startAppSettings();
                    }
                });

        builder.setCancelable(false);

        builder.show();
    }

    /**
     * 启动应用的设置
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     */
    private void startAppSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(
                Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
        startActivityForResult(intent, SETTING_REQUESTCODE);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            this.finish();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == SETTING_REQUESTCODE) {
            checkPermissions(needPermissions);
        }
    }
}

继承于CheckPermissionsActivity即可

不允许就跳转系统设置界面，若没设置再次检测权限并申请，直到允许为止。可和GPS设置搭配使用