linux服务器上man crontab找到的文档
crontab前的表达式解析:
* * * * * commond
前面的五个星号分别表示 分 时 日 月 周,commond表示你要操作的命令
分(1-59)(*或*/1表示每分钟)
时(1-23)(0表示0点)
日(1-31)
月(1-12)
周(1-6)(0表示周日)
NAME
crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users
SYNOPSIS
crontab [-u user] file
crontab [-u user] [-l | -r | -e] [-i] [-s]
DESCRIPTION
Crontab is the program used to install, remove or list the tables used to
drive the cron(8) daemon. Each user can have their own crontab, and
though these are files in /var/spool/ , they are not intended to be
edited directly. For SELinux in mls mode can be even more crontabs - for
each range. For more see selinux(8).
The cron jobs could be allow or disallow for different users. For classi-
cal crontab there exists cron.allow and cron.deny files. If cron.allow
file exists, then you must be listed therein in order to be allowed to
use this command. If the cron.allow file does not exist but the
cron.deny file does exist, then you must not be listed in the cron.deny
file in order to use this command. If neither of these files exists,
only the super user will be allowed to use this command. The second
option is using PAM authentication, where you set up users, which could
or couldn’t use crontab and also system cron jobs from /etc/cron.d/.
The temporary directory could be set in enviroment variables. If it’s not
set by user than /tmp is used.
DESCRIPTION
Crontab is the program used to install, remove or list the tables used to
drive the cron(8) daemon. Each user can have their own crontab, and
though these are files in /var/spool/ , they are not intended to be
edited directly. For SELinux in mls mode can be even more crontabs - for
each range. For more see selinux(8).
The cron jobs could be allow or disallow for different users. For classi-
cal crontab there exists cron.allow and cron.deny files. If cron.allow
file exists, then you must be listed therein in order to be allowed to
use this command. If the cron.allow file does not exist but the
cron.deny file does exist, then you must not be listed in the cron.deny
file in order to use this command. If neither of these files exists,
only the super user will be allowed to use this command. The second
option is using PAM authentication, where you set up users, which could
or couldn’t use crontab and also system cron jobs from /etc/cron.d/.
The temporary directory could be set in enviroment variables. If it’s not
set by user than /tmp is used.
OPTIONS
-u Append the name of the user whose crontab is to be tweaked. If
this option is not given, crontab examines "your" crontab, i.e.,
the crontab of the person executing the command. Note that su(8)
can confuse crontab and that if you are running inside of su(8)
you should always use the -u option for safety’s sake. The first
form of this command is used to install a new crontab from some
named file or standard input if the pseudo-filename "-" is given.
form of this command is used to install a new crontab from some
named file or standard input if the pseudo-filename "-" is given.
-l The current crontab will be displayed on standard output.
-r The current crontab will be removed.
-e This option is used to edit the current crontab using the editor
specified by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment variables. After
you exit from the editor, the modified crontab will be installed
automatically.
-i This option modifies the -r option to prompt the user for a ’y/Y’
response before actually removing the crontab.
-s It will append the current SELinux security context string as an
MLS_LEVEL setting to the crontab file before editing / replacement
occurs - see the documentation of MLS_LEVEL in crontab(5).