Dmidecode[?]

dmidecode ???????? Linux ???????????????Dmidecode ?? SMBIOS/DMI ??,???????? BIOS?????????????????????????????,??????

??Dmidecode??

DMI (Desktop Management Interface, DMI)?????????????????,DMI????????????SMBIOS????????? SMBIOS(System Management BIOS)????????????????????????????????SMBIOS?DMI????????Desktop Management Task Force (DMTF)???????????,??DMI????????????????

DMI??????????????????????????????????????????????????DMI????????Management Information Format (MIF)?????????????????????????????DMI,??????????????????????????????

dmidecode?????????:
Handle 00002 DMI type 2, 8 bytes Base Board Information Manufacturer:Intel Product Name: C440GX+ Version: 727281-0001 Serial Number: INCY92700942

????????????(recoce Header), ?????:

recode id(handle): DMI????????,?????,??????Handle 00002?
dmi type id: ?????,???:BIOS,Memory,???type 2,?Base Board Information
recode size: DMI?????????,???8 bytes.(???????,????????????size????)???????????
decoded values: ?????????,?????????????(manufacturer)?model?version??serial Number?

??Dmidecode???

dmidecode?????DMI?????????,?????????????DMI????????,???????????????????

????Dmidecode

Dmidecode ???? Linux ?????????,??????????????????,?:
apt-get install dmidecode

?????????:

Dmidecode???????:http://download.savannah.GNU.org/releases/dmidecode/
Win??????:http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/dmidecode.htm

??dmidecode??????

?????? dmidecode ?????????????Dmidecode ???????? -t,?????????????,?????????????,?????
dmidecode -t processor

??:

# dmidecode 2.10

SMBIOS 2.6 present.

Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 40 bytes

Processor Information

Socket Designation: CPU 1

Type: Central Processor

Family: Xeon

Manufacturer: Intel

ID: A5 06 01 00 FF FB EB BF

Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 26, Stepping 5

Flags:

FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)

VME (Virtual mode extension)

DE (Debugging extension)

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Usage: dmidecode [OPTIONS]

Options are:

-d, --dev-mem FILE Read memory from device FILE (default: /dev/mem)
????????,???????????????
-h, --help Display this help text and exit
??????
-q, --quiet Less verbose output
?????????
-s, --string KEYWORD Only display the value of the given DMI string
?????DMI??????
-t, --type TYPE Only display the entries of given type
??????????
-u, --dump Do not decode the entries
????????????
--dump-bin FILE Dump the DMI data to a binary file
--from-dump FILE Read the DMI data from a binary file
-V, --version Display the version and exit
??????

??dmidecode??string?type??

(1)Valid string keywords are:

bios-vendor
bios-version
bios-release-date
system-manufacturer
system-product-name
system-version
system-serial-number
system-uuid
baseboard-manufacturer
baseboard-product-name
baseboard-version
baseboard-serial-number
baseboard-asset-tag
chassis-manufacturer
chassis-type
chassis-version
chassis-serial-number
chassis-asset-tag
processor-family
processor-manufacturer
processor-version
processor-frequency

(2)Valid type keywords are:

bios
system
baseboard
chassis
processor
memory
Cache
connector
slot

(3)type??????

0 BIOS
1 System
2 Base Board
3 Chassis
4 Processor
5 Memory Controller
6 Memory Module
7 Cache
8 Port Connector
9 System Slots
10 On Board Devices
11 OEM Strings
12 System Configuration Options
13 BIOS Language
14 Group Associations
15 System Event Log
16 Physical Memory Array
17 Memory Device
18 32-bit Memory Error
19 Memory Array Mapped Address
20 Memory Device Mapped Address
21 Built-in Pointing Device
22 Portable Battery
23 System Reset
24 Hardware Security
25 System Power Controls
26 Voltage Probe
27 Cooling Device
28 Temperature Probe
29 Electrical Current Probe
30 Out-of-band Remote Access
31 Boot Integrity Services
32 System Boot
33 64-bit Memory Error
34 Management Device
35 Management Device Component
36 Management Device Threshold Data
37 Memory Channel
38 IPMI Device
39 Power Supply
40 Additional Information
41 Onboard Device

????????

???????:dmidecode | grep 'Product Name'
????????:dmidecode |grep 'Serial Number'
???????:dmidecode -s system-serial-number
??????:dmidecode -t memory
??OEM??:dmidecode -t 11

?? Dmidecode ?????,??????? -h ?????