android NFC读取UID

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 13:37:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 13:37:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wwd123123/article/details/54881757

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1.在清单文件中添加所需要的权限

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc"

2.在清单文件指定的Activity标签中添加过滤器

<intent-filter>
     <action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"
      android:resource="@xml/nfc_tech_filter" />
<intent-filter>
      <action android:name="android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED" />
      <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>

例如:

3.在res目录下新建目录xml,在xml目录下新建nfc_tech_filter.xml资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
	<tech-list>
		<tech>android.nfc.tech.IsoDep</tech>
	</tech-list>
	<tech-list>
		<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcV</tech>
	</tech-list>
	<tech-list>
		<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcA</tech>
	</tech-list>
	<tech-list>
		<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcC</tech>
	</tech-list>
	<tech-list>
		<tech>android.nfc.tech.NfcF</tech>
	</tech-list>
</resources>

4.具体代码MainActivity

package com.etouse.nfcscanuid;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    private TextView tvUid;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tvUid = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_uid);
        nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
        pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this,
                getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);

        if (nfcAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"设备不支持NFC",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        if (nfcAdapter!=null&&!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请在系统设置中先启用NFC功能",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        onNewIntent(getIntent());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        resolveIntent(intent);
    }

    void resolveIntent(Intent intent) {
        Tag tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
        if (tag != null) {
            processTag(intent);
        }
    }

    public void processTag(Intent intent) {//处理tag
        String uid = "";
        Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
//		str+="Tech List:"+tagFromIntent.getTechList()[0]+"\n";//打印卡的技术列表
        byte[] aa = tagFromIntent.getId();
        uid += bytesToHexString(aa);//获取卡的UID
        tvUid.setText(uid);
    }

    //字符序列转换为16进制字符串
    private String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("0x");
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        char[] buffer = new char[2];
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            buffer[0] = Character.forDigit((src[i] >>> 4) & 0x0F, 16);
            buffer[1] = Character.forDigit(src[i] & 0x0F, 16);
            stringBuilder.append(buffer);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (nfcAdapter != null)
            nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (nfcAdapter != null)
            nfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pendingIntent,
                    null, null);
    }


}

布局中代码activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.etouse.nfcscanuid.MainActivity">


    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="@mipmap/nfcbg"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:text="读取到的标签"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_uid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>