Semaphore-流控信号量

Semaphore用作流控信号量在rocketmq中有很好的例子

Semaphore可以用来控制同一时刻访问共享资源的线程数量

SemaphoreReleaseOnlyOnce#release
通过cas保证只释放一次

public void release() {
        if (this.semaphore != null) {
            if (this.released.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                this.semaphore.release();
            }
        }
    }

使用tryAcquire获得许可，tryAcquire可以加超时时间

boolean acquired = this.semaphoreAsync.tryAcquire(timeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        if (acquired) {
            final SemaphoreReleaseOnlyOnce once = new SemaphoreReleaseOnlyOnce(this.semaphoreAsync);
            long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
            if (timeoutMillis < costTime) {
                once.release();
                throw new RemotingTimeoutException("invokeAsyncImpl call timeout");
            }